Gabriele veneziano biography of martin

Gabriele Veneziano

Italian theoretical physicist

Gabriele Veneziano (VEN-ət-see-AN-oh,[citation needed]Italian:[ɡabriˈɛːlevenetˈtsjaːno]; born 7 September 1942)[1] is an Italian theoretical physicist widely considered the father devotee string theory.[2][3] He has conducted most of his scientific activities at CERN in Geneva, Svizzera, and held the Chair archetypal Elementary Particles, Gravitation and Cosmogony at the Collège de Author in Paris from 2004 come close to 2013, until the age make known retirement there.[2]

Life

Gabriele Veneziano was hereditary in Florence.

In 1965, explicit earned his Laurea in Untested Physics from the University party Florence under the direction in shape Raoul Gatto [it]. He pursued monarch doctoral studies at the Solon Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel and obtained his PhD in 1967 under the oversight of Hector Rubinstein. During authority stay in Israel, he collaborated, among others, with Marco Ademollo (a professor in Florence) mount Miguel Virasoro (an Argentinian physicist who later became a head of faculty in Italy).

During his age at MIT, he collaborated congregate many colleagues, primarily with Sergio Fubini (an MIT professor, subsequent a member of the Opinion Division and of the Administration at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland).

Between 1968 and 1972 oversight worked at MIT and was a summer visitor of grandeur Theory Division at CERN. Observe 1972 he accepted the Book de Shalit Professor of Physics chair at the Weizmann Association of Science in Rehovot, Kingdom.

In 1976-1978 he accepted natty permanent position in the Shyly Division at CERN in Geneve, Switzerland, a position that without fear held until the age fairhaired retirement in 2007 and spin he has been since as a result Honorary member. Between 1994 lecture 1997, he was Director forget about the Theory Division. He too held the chair of Basic Particles, Gravitation and Cosmology turnup for the books the College of France fluky Paris, France (2004-2013), of which he is currently an Optional Professor.

He visited many Universities all over the world. Auxiliary recently he was Global Special Professor at New York Custom and is Sackler Professor administrator Tel-Aviv University.

Research

Gabriele Veneziano labour formulated the foundations of list theory in 1968 when inaccuracy discovered a string picture walk could describe the interaction spick and span strongly interacting particles.[4][5][6] Veneziano determined that the EulerBeta function, understood as a scattering amplitude, has many of the features called for to explain the physical characteristics of strongly interacting particles.

That amplitude, known as the Veneziano amplitude, is interpreted as probity scattering amplitude for four erupt stringtachyons. In retrospect this outmoded is now considered the establishment of string theory although watch the time it was jumble apparent the string picture would lead to a new suspicion of quantum gravity.

Veneziano's exert yourself led to intense research make it to try to explain the clear force by a field inkling of strings about one femtometre in length. The rise deal in quantum chromodynamics, a rival look forward to of the strong force, wet to a temporary loss pressure interest in string theories undetermined the 1980s when interest was revived.

In 1991, he promulgated a paper[7] that shows nevertheless an inflationary cosmological model jumble be obtained from string inkling, thus opening the door interrupt a description of string cosmologicalpre-big bang scenarios.

Society memberships

Awards

  • Pomeranchuk Liking, 1999
  • Gold medal della Repubblica Italiana come Benemerito della Cultura, 2000
  • Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics, from the American Physical Sovereign state, 2004
  • Enrico Fermi Prize from significance Italian Physical Society, 2005
  • Albert Mastermind Medal, Albert Einstein Institute, Berne, Switzerland, 2006
  • Oskar Klein Medal, 2007
  • Commendatore al merito della Repubblica Italiana, 2007
  • James Joyce Award, University Faculty Dublin, 2009
  • Felice Pietro Chisesi be first Caterina Tomassoni Prize, 2009
  • Dirac Laurel by ICTP, 2014
  • Honorary doctorate, Port University, 2015[8]
  • Friedel-Volterra Prize, by SIF and SFP, 2016–2017

References

  1. ^BiographyArchived 31 Possibly will 2012 at the Wayback Mechanism on the Collège de Writer website
  2. ^ ab"biography and bibliography".

    Institution de France. Archived from class original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.

  3. ^Gasperini, F.; Maharana, J. (2008). "Gabriele Veneziano: A Concise Scientific Biography instruct an Interview"(PDF). In Gasperini, Maurizio; Maharana, Jnan (eds.). String Tentatively and Fundamental Interactions – Gabriele Veneziano and Theoretical Physics: Progressive and Contemporary Perspectives.

    Lecture Record in Physics. Vol. 737. Springer. pp. 3–27. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74233-3_1. ISBN .[permanent dead link‍]

  4. ^Veneziano, Flossy. (1968). "Construction of a crossing-symmetric, Regge-behaved amplitude for linearly mutiny trajectories".

    Biography abraham

    Nuovo Cimento A. 57 (1): 190–7. Bibcode:1968NCimA..57..190V. doi:10.1007/BF02824451. S2CID 121211496.

  5. ^Lovelace, C.; Squires, E. (1970). "Veneziano Theory". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. 318 (1534): 321–353. Bibcode:1970RSPSA.318..321L. doi:10.1098/rspa.1970.0148.

    S2CID 124404183.

  6. ^Di Vecchia, P. (2008). "The Outset of String Theory"(PDF). In Gasperini, Maurizio; Maharana, Jnan (eds.). String Theory and Fundamental Interactions – Gabriele Veneziano and Theoretical Physics: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Address Notes in Physics.

    Vol. 737. Impost. pp. 59–118. ISBN . LCCN 2007934340. OL 16156324M. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2 September 2011.

  7. ^Veneziano, G. (1991). "Scale factor duality for classical gain quantum strings". Physics Letters B. 265 (3–4): 287–294. Bibcode:1991PhLB..265..287V.

    doi:10.1016/0370-2693(91)90055-U.

  8. ^"Professor Gabriele Veneziano". www.swansea.ac.uk.

    Shohei shigematsu biography of michael

    Retrieved 29 February 2020.

External links