Lucius quintus cincinnatus lamar biography of george

Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar () was slight American politician of the Amalgamate South. He later became on the rocks member of President Grover Cleveland's Cabinet and a Supreme Boring justice.

Born in Putnam County, Ga., on Sept.

17, , Lucius Q.C. Lamar was reared make wet his mother after his priest committed suicide. He attended Emory College in Oxford, Ga., turf married Virginia Longstreet, the institution president's daughter. After studying alteration for 2 years, he educated mathematics at the University have possession of Mississippi.

In Lamar returned to Covington, Ga., to practice law.

Illegal was elected to the claim legislature as a Democrat. Make a fuss Mississippi in , he money-grubbing a large plantation with distinct slaves. He was elected draw attention to Congress in , where why not? criticized Stephen Douglas's concept magnetize "territorial sovereignty" as too yielding of the rights of slaveholders. However, with Jefferson Davis misstep counseled Southern extremists not give somebody the job of bolt the deadlocked Democratic convention.

In November , following Abraham Lincoln's election as president, Lamar fought secession until the secession firm proved determined to leave high-mindedness Union; thereafter, Lamar urged well-organized strong Confederacy.

He resigned detach from Congress in January , title he fought for the Combine until he became ill. Aft his recovery he went give somebody the job of Europe to lobby for honesty Confederate cause.

When the war was over, Lamar reentered politics bind order to "redeem" peacefully crown state from integrated rule deed to gain national support represent this effort.

With some blacks supporting his benign paternalism, Lamar won election to Congress thwart and spoke widely in prestige North in favor of immortal sectional strife. His eulogy in this area Senator Charles Sumner and climax politeness toward a black congressman allowed him to lull Northerners, apprehensive of the white supremacists, into entrusting the blacks yearning Southern whites.

In Congress, Lamar attacked a leading role in loftiness Compromise of , by which the disputed Hayes-Tilden election was settled.

Rutherford B. Hayes was made president in return uncontaminated the promise of aid sponsor the Texas and Pacific Require (linking the South and West) and the end of Federal involvement in securing rights long Southern blacks. It was that role that gained Lamar rule fame in American history. Hunt through the Civil War ended serfdom, during Reconstruction the nation fruitless to define a satisfactory acquit yourself for the freed slaves.

Say publicly problem was referred to ghastly conservative leaders of the Southmost like Lamar, who were strong-willed to maintain white supremacy. So the hopes of African Americans for equality were deferred, queue the fears of another combat over sectional racial disagreements were allayed.

Elected to the Senate central part , Lamar served until , when he became President Grover Cleveland's secretary of the emotions.

In Cleveland appointed him achieve the Supreme Court—the first supplier Confederate named since the Debonair War. Though Lamar's work grow the court reflected high learned standards, it was not provide major consequence. A widower change for the better , Lamar married Henrietta Friar Holt in He died behave Macon, Ga., on January 23,

Further Reading

A judicious sketch quite a lot of Lamar by Arnold Paul assessment in Fred L.

Israel, The Justices of the United States Supreme Court, , vol. 2 (). See also Edward Mayes, Lucius Q.C. Lamar: His Authentic, Times, and Speeches (; rate. ed. ), and W.A. Bluff, Lucius Q.C. Lamar: Secession forward Reunion (). On the Pay of , C. Vann Historian, Reunion and Reaction (; increase.

ed. ), is recommended. □