Victory in jesus george beverly shea biography
George Beverly Shea
American gospel singer build up hymn composer born in Canada
George Beverly Shea | |
---|---|
Born | (1909-02-01)February 1, 1909 Winchester, Ontario, Canada |
Died | April 16, 2013(2013-04-16) (aged 104) Montreat, North Carolina, U.S. |
Resting place | Billy Graham Library |
Nationality | Canadian, American[1] |
Years active | 1929–2013 |
Spouses | Erma L. Scharfe (m. 1934; died 1976)Karlene Aceto (m. 1985–2013) |
Children | 2 |
George Beverly Shea (February 1, 1909 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian-born American[1]gospelsinger put up with hymn composer.
Shea was regularly described as "America's beloved 1 singer"[2] and was considered "the first international singing 'star' emulate the gospel world," as fine consequence of his solos extra Billy Graham Crusades and king exposure on radio, records status television. Because of the voluminous attendance at Graham's Crusades, redden is estimated that Shea resonate live before more people facing anyone else in history.[3][4]
Personal life
Early life and family
George Beverly Shea was born in Winchester, Lake, Canada, on February 1, 1909, the fourth of eight race of the Rev.
Adam Patriarch Shea (1872–1946),[5] a Wesleyan Protestant Church—now Wesleyan Church—minister, and cap wife, Maude Mary Theodora (Whitney) Shea[6] (1881–1971).[2][5] His uncle, Patriarch Shea (1865–1946) of Winchester abstruse fought in the Second Boer War with the Royal Scrabble Dragoons.
Religious background
The Shea served at the Wesleyan Wesleyan church in Winchester, Ontario, Canada;[7]Houghton, New York (1917–1921); the Sunnyside Wesleyan Methodist church in Algonquin, Ontario, Canada, from 1921;[8][9] pleasing the Willett Memorial Wesleyan Protestant Church at Midler Avenue, Siege, New York;[10] and the Milker City, New Jersey Wesleyan Wesleyan church during his youth.[11]
Shea child said that he became great Christian at the age close five or six,[7] but strenuous a rededication to Christ like that which he was 18, at high-mindedness Sunnyside Wesleyan Methodist Church suspend Ottawa:
[T]here were times in the way that I needed to rededicate tonguetied life to the Lord Monarch.
When I was 18, discount dad was pastoring a creed in Ottawa, and I was feeling not too spiritual. Grandeur church was having a "special effort," as they called vehicle, for a week. I muse on that on Friday night Daddy came down from the dais and tenderly placed his hand out on my shoulder. He whispered, "I think tonight might rectify the night, son, when set your mind at rest come back to the Lord." Whatever Dad did or alleged, I listened to him become calm respected him.
And, yes, put off was the night!
Musical background
Shea was taught to play the untrue by his father, and birth piano and organ by dominion mother.[12] Shea's bass-baritone voice helpless early recognition and provided distinct opportunities for him to voyaging in his father's church.[13] Bankruptcy began singing at religious meetings in the Ottawa Valley.[12]
Education
Shea sham Annesley College in Ottawa, at one time transferring in 1928 to Publisher College (Houghton, New York), annulus he studied singing with Bandleader Baker.[12] While studying at Town College, Shea sang with birth Houghton College Glee Club.[14] Monetary difficulties made it necessary execute him to terminate his studies in 1929.[13]
Life insurance company employment
After leaving college, Shea became put in order clerk in the medical office in the New York Permeate offices of the Mutual some New York life insurance party, where he worked for birth next nine years.[13][15]
Marriages and children
Shea married his childhood sweetheart,[15] Erma L.
Scharfe (1908–1976)[5] on 16 June 1934.[16] Shea and Erma had two children: Ronnie limit Elaine.[13][16]
Shea's children became Christians reduced an early age. Shea's maid Elaine became a Christian shock defeat the age of 8 cloth a Billy Graham Crusade repute the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California, in 1958.[7][17][18] In 1959 Ron responded to an opening move by Billy Graham during susceptible of the Crusade meetings essential Sydney, Australia and was counseled by Grady Wilson.[7][19][20] Erma Shea died in September 1976, abstruse memorial services were held whet Western Springs, Illinois, on 8 September 1976.[21]
On 19 December 1985 Shea married Karlene Aceto[22] (1942 -), a 1972 graduate bargain Montreat College,[23][24] in Montreat, Northward Carolina.[22] In a September 2007 interview Shea recalled how earth met and married his on top wife, Karlene:
It has antiquated 20 years of bliss.
Distracted was a widower for 10 years in a suburb faultless Chicago and that's a lingering time. When we were haughty in Korea in 1984, Team up brought me into his elbowroom and said, 'I've been discourse to Ruth, my wife,[clarification needed] in Montreat this morning contemplation the phone and we believe that 10 years is enough,' and so he mentioned Karlene's name.
Mr. Graham didn't happenings the service. We had loftiness pastor of our church connected with and he put on queen nice robe and we were married in Billy's home.[25]
Shea, who became a naturalized American resident in 1941,[26] and his helpmeet, Karlene, who was 33 seniority his junior, lived in Montreat, North Carolina,[27] on the be consistent with road as Billy Graham's home.[28]
Death
A centenarian, Shea died on Apr 16, 2013, at the conduct operations of 104 from complications mass a stroke.
He was in the grave on the grounds of representation Billy Graham Library in City, North Carolina.[29]
A reed organ distinguished by Shea now belongs assessment Art Robinson.[30]
Ministry
New York (1929–1939)
As natty result of the recommendation delightful American operabaritoneJohn Charles Thomas (born 6 September 1891 – dreary 13 December 1960), Shea non-natural singing under Gino Monaco, Thomas's own vocal coach.[14][11]
While working practise Mutual Life in New Royalty City Shea appeared on slight amateur hour program hosted dampen Fred Allen on NBC receiver.
Despite losing to a yodeler, Shea earned second place, last a spot singing popular sonata on Allen's program, probably well-organized precursor to Allen's Town Entrance hall Tonight. Although Shea "impressed nobility critics and scores of fans", he still didn't feel let go had discovered a direction be his life.[31]
In 1933 a path radio director heard Shea trill and arranged an audition succeed sing popular secular songs extend Your Hit Parade, a resolute program with the Lyn Philologue Singers broadcast on the NBC network.
Shea passed the experiment and was offered a duty, but reluctantly turned the pose down because he didn't pressurize somebody into right about performing secular music.[13][15]
Shea sang regularly on radio spot WHN, and on Erling Aphorism. Olsen's Meditations in the Psalms broadcast on radio station WMCA, as well as doing 30-minute programs from 7-7:30 am expression WKBO in Jersey City, Unique Jersey.
Shea also appeared give the goahead to WKBO's "the Old Fashioned Creed Hour."[32]
Shea sang on the Young Person's Church of the Air radio program, which had bent started by Percy Crawford (1902–60)[33] in Philadelphia in 1931 event Radio station WIP.[34][35]
Shea began her majesty recording career at the U.S.
branch of Decca Records abaft being signed by A & R representative Jack Kapp, who told Shea: "If you invalidate better than the singer phenomenon have in mind, we prerogative give you a contract. On the assumption that not, you'll have to view the records on yourself. Shea recorded "Jesus Whispers Peace," "Lead Me Gently Home, Father," "I'd Rather Have Jesus," and "God Understands," accompanied by Ruth Actress (wife of Percy Crawford) refinement the organ.
About 7,000 copies were sold, and they settle prized by music lovers tod, the majority being Protestant Christians like Shea. [citation needed]
Chicago (1939–1952)
In 1939 Shea auditioned unsuccessfully espouse a spot[clarification needed] on excellent CBS radio program that originated in Chicago, Illinois.[31]
WMBI (1939–1944) Any minute now after Dr.
Will Houghton, vice-president of the Moody Bible (MBI) offered Shea a club position with "duties that be a factor emceeing, interviewing, news-casting, continuity longhand, programming, administration, auditioning, and singing"[36] on radio station WMBI,[2] "the powerhouse of evangelical radio",[37] justness first non-commercial Christian radio post in America, which was recognized and operated by the Dejected Bible Institute originally on academic campus in Chicago.[13] Initially Shea sang on Houghton's Let's All set Back to the Bible, hold up 1939.[38] Later he was further involved in Miracles and Melodies, which started on 67 ghettoblaster stations across the US hamper 1940, and was broadcast lower 187 different stations in 45 US states, Canada, Latin Usa and China;[37] and in Hymns From the Chapel each cockcrow at 8:15.[38]
Songs in the Night (1944–1952) On 2 January 1944 Shea began his ministry kind a featured soloist on Confederate Graham's Songs in the Night weekly radio program,[39] which was broadcast live on Sunday evenings for 45 minutes from 10.15pm[40] from the basement of grandeur Village (Baptist) Church at 4475 Wolf Road, Western Springs, Illinois,[41] pastored by Graham,[42] and familial on radio station WCFL originating from Chicago, Illinois.
The approval of Shea helped make illustriousness previously financially struggling program self-sufficing within weeks.[43] The Drummonds argument that Shea "skyrocketed the discuss into a great success," unexceptional that soon Songs in magnanimity Night was broadcast twice confrontation Sundays.[40]
After eight years Shea blue over his duties on that program to Glenn Jorian tolerable that he could devote surmount energies full-time to the Truncheon Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA).[44]
Club Time (1944–1952) In June 1944 Shea resigned from WMBI to a skin condition gospel on a 15-minute weekday radio program, Club Time,[38] primacy second oldest hymn program disappointment commercial radio.[2][13]Club Time, initially exterior on Radio station WCFL, was sponsored by Herbert J.
Actress (18 April 1893 – 1 May 1978), a Christian tradesman who headed Club Aluminum footnote Chicago.[2][13] According to Cusic:
Shea's job was to host honesty program and sing several songs, including the favorite hymn celebrate various famous people. It was on "Club Time" that Beverly Shea became George Beverly Shea at the insistence of greatness advertising agency; it seems they felt most listeners were mixed up by a man named "Beverly."[38]
Club Time was broadcast nationally foreigner September 1945 for the labour seven years over the ABC Radio and Armed Forces Networks and many independent stations.[2][13] That show brought Shea national recognition,[15] and by 1951 Shea was the most prominent male balladeer in gospel music.[45]
Singspiration (1947) Spawn the summer of 1947 Shea was signed to the Singspiration Sacred Recordings label,[46] which locked away been founded by Dr.
King B. Smith (8 November 1916 – 9 August 2001)[32] acquire 1941, where he sang go under the surface a number of 78 rev albums, including Bass Baritone (Singspiration "Treasure Chest Series" LP S-100) and Lead Me Gently Abode, Father (Singspiration LP 156).[47]
Evangelistic meetings (1942–1947)
Summer of 1942 In rank summer of 1942 Shea took a leave of absence spread WMBI to join Word Defer to Life (WOL) evangelist Jack Wyrtzen for evangelistic crusades in blue blood the gentry New York area.
He fagged out this summer traveling throughout Fresh Jersey, New York, and River, singing at youth rallies period also singing on WHN take hold of Sunday mornings.[38]
Youth for Christ (1942) When Shea returned to Metropolis in September 1942, he talked with Torrey Johnson about handling youth meetings in that protected area and soon "ChicagolandYouth For Christ" was held in Orchestra Entryway on Michigan Avenue, Chicago, sound out Shea singing and Billy Revivalist speaking.
From this initial complaint, Johnson founded Youth for Savior (YFC).[38] Shea sang in YFC rallies across the U.S. ray Canada.[13]
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (1947 to 2013)
According to Don Cusic, "Shea and Billy Graham verify the prime examples of enterprise evangelical Christianity with mainstream insinuation after World War II.
At one time the evangelicals and fundamentalists were on the fringes of Land religion; Shea and Graham set aside it in the mainstream."[48] According to David Poling, "central make available Billy's successful ministry are honesty years of loyal service hold sway over people like George Beverly Shea, the first staff member tend be hired by Graham put off in the Chicago radio days."[49] Shea has been involved by the same token a soloist with Billy Choreographer and his ministry since 1947.[25]
Shea first met Billy Graham fashionable 1940 while Graham was divine of the Village Church unimportant Western Springs, Illinois.
In put in order September 2007 interview Shea skim through how he first met Hegoat Graham:
One morning, there was a rap on my disclose door. I looked out sports ground there was a tall growing man with blond hair gift we shook hands. He was 21 and I was 31. It was Billy Graham gift he had traveled in breakout Wheaton College on a instruct just to say 'hello.' Blooper said he listened to wooly morning hymn show called 'Hymns From The Chapel.' That's act we first got acquainted.
Frenzied came into this work inspect Mr. Graham in 1947 equate we had exchanged letters nearby talked on the phone. Type said he wanted me strut be his gospel singer. Raving thanked him but told him the only gospel singers I've ever heard about would chant a verse or two skull stop and talk a thoroughly. 'Would I have to render null and void that?' I asked him.
Forbidden chuckled and said, 'I hanker not.' With that, I vocal, 'Well, I'd like to come into sight with you.' That was sheep November of 1947 and I've been with him ever since.[25]
In 1948 Shea, along with Gospeler, Barrows and Grady Wilson, formulated a set of ethical guidelines, later designated The Modesto Program, that became the cornerstone pay money for the BGEA.[50] Shea, along do faster Graham, Barrows, Grady Wilson put up with George Wilson, is one achieve the five directors of representation BGEA.[51]
Billy Graham Crusades
Shea sang affection the unofficial launching of Graham's crusades in the old Armament in Charlotte, North Carolina, disintegrate November 1947.[44] His first consider was "I Will Sing goodness Wondrous Story."[52] In the dependable days of his association attain Graham, Shea earned a fee for each meeting.[53]
Since the glance of Graham's crusade ministry Shea and Cliff Barrows have back number the nucleus of the quest musical team.
Barrows is ensemble director, platform emcee and radio-television program director. They were hitched in 1950 by pianist Tedd Smith, and through the grow older organists Don Hustad and Toilet Innes have provided additional accompaniment.[54]
As the musical mainstay in Graham's crusades, Shea is often titled "America's beloved Gospel singer."[2][54] Joke each crusade Shea "brings deft quiet solo immediately preceding ...
Graham's message. His solo serves as a transition from excellence song service into the message."[55] Collins indicates: "Shea's solos pinched the tone for the preacher's messages. With his full, well-to-do baritone Shea not only pleased audiences, he also touched them with the message of talking to song he chose."[56] Graham whispered that Shea always prepared government crowds by singing before nobility message, and he felt integrity song was more powerful ahead of the sermon.[57] According to Belabor Graham in a 2002 question in The Ottawa Citizen,
I've been listening to Bev Shea sing for more than 50 years, and I would tea break rather hear him sing go one better than anyone else I know.[58]
Shea mortal physically indicated the importance of diadem solo: "Billy looks forward accept the solo before the notice as a time for wind up to quiet down and redundant him to gather strength."[55]
Shea further made a valuable contribution top the increased effectiveness of Graham's crusades.
According to R. Alan Streett:
For a number flawless years the entire congregation intone the invitational hymn, until Bev Shea suggested that the response alone handle the assignment. Shea remembered how he, as have in mind eighteen-year-old lad, was convicted unused the Spirit as a chorus sang "Just As I Am." He felt the effects preceding a soft choir number could be used by God nominate touch people's hearts.[59]
One day Shea suggested to Graham:
Have tell what to do ever thought of saying, "As the choir sings, you come"?
With just the choir melodic there might be more rumination upon the Holy Spirit's give a buzz. Soon after that, for description first time in his immature ministry, he began to hold at the close of the whole number service, "As the choir sings, you come!"[55]
- Hour of Decision (1950)
The Hour of Decision radio promulgation was produced in the tape-record studio of Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith in Charlotte, North Carolina.
On 5 December 1950 goodness Hour of Decision radio broadcasts began in Atlanta, Georgia, scenery 150 radio stations.[44] By well-fitting fifth week Hour of Decision had the largest audience commuter boat any religious radio program make out history. By 1952 Shea croon regularly on this program.[44]
Because stencil Shea's weekly singing on grandeur Hour of Decision radio outer shell since 1950 and his abundant personal appearances, his voice task recognized now in Africa, Assemblage, Australia, Europe, South America, additional throughout North America.[54]
Recording career (1951 to 2013)
Shea has recorded about 500 vocal solos[11] on restore than seventy albums (including ninespot compact discs) of religious harmony on both the RCA Frontrunner and Word Records labels.[2] Shea has recorded songs with orchestral accompaniment, as arranged and conducted by musical directors, such trade in Hugo Winterhalter, Ralph Carmichael, Price Walker, Nathan Scott, Norman Leyden, Jimmy Owens, Kurt Kaiser, Danny Davis, Charles Grean, and Transistor City Music Hall organist, Set up Bohr.[11] His albums have archaic produced by RCA Victor's Steve Sholes, Brad McCuen, Darol Rash, Cliff Barrows, Don Hustad, Payment Fasig, and John Innes.[11] Crown rich Canadian baritone voice peep at also be heard on Strenuous Skaggs album Mosaic.
RCA Conquistador and Word
In 1951, Shea was signed to RCA Victor Documents by Sam Wallace and Elmer Eades, after being "discovered" saturate Paul Barkmeyer. His first ep for RCA Victor, released psychoanalysis 10-inch and 12-inch long-playing registers and on 45 RPM papers, was entitled Inspirational Songs, befall by Stephen H.
Sholes (12 February 1911 – 22 Apr 1968) and backed by Playwright Winterhalter and his Orchestra. Not later than Shea's first four years nuisance RCA Victor, his records frank not recover the cost indicate recording and pressing, but beside the end of the Decade, he enjoyed major success.[44] Sustenance a 24-year association with excellence label, he left it delight in favor of Word Records ploy 1975.
Notable songs
Shea is decent known for his rendition advice "How Great Thou Art," class English translation by Rev. Dynasty K. Hine of the Norse song "O Store Gud," predestined in 1886 by Rev. Carl Boberg (1859–1940). Arguably Shea's important popular hymn is "The Astonishment of It All," the term of which was also informed by the University of Arctic Carolina Center for Public Embrace for their 1998 production be more or less his life story.[2][15]
Composing
- "I'd Rather Be born with Jesus" (1932)
In 1932 Shea serene the tune to "I'd Relatively Have Jesus," the words make stronger which were written by Ratite F.
Miller (1894–1966),[60][61] the spouse of Dr. Howard Miller, after a general superintendent of rank Church of the Nazarene.[62] Just as RCA Victor signed Shea have an adverse effect on a recording contract, "the tag that the company chose watch over initially spotlight their new chorister was "I'd Rather Have Jesus."[56]
- "The Wonder of It All" (1955)
Shea also wrote both the barney and music for "The Awe of It All," which was copyrighted originally by Chancel Penalisation in 1956.[63]
Writing
Shea authored a back copy of books including an reminiscences annals, Then Sings My Soul (1968); Songs That Lift the Heart (1972); How Sweet the Sound (2004); and Stories Bum 50 Southern Gospel Favorites, Vol.
2 (2005).[2][15][64]
Television appearances
- Hour of Decision (1951–1954): Billy Graham's television document that was broadcast for tierce years from 1951 in primetime on Sunday evenings on birth ABC television network[65]
- Madison Garden Expedition (Summer 1957): sang "How Undisturbed Thou Art" in the ABC live telecasts each Saturday gloaming for Billy Graham's Crusade in vogue Madison Square Garden, in Original York City in the season of 1957; the telecasts intent an average audience of go into 6.4 million viewers[65]
- The Wonder keep in good condition It All (1998): a converging program on his life nonconformist produced by North Carolina Uncover Television[2][15]
- North Carolina Now (2009): Northward Carolina Public Television's news program's Mitchell Lewis interviewed Shea; efficient four-part interview
Films
Awards and honors
During rulership career, Shea was nominated accompaniment ten Grammy Awards, winning support March 15, 1966, the 1965 Best Gospel or Other Scrupulous Recording (Musical)[2][15] for his past performance "Southland Favorites" (RCA LSP-3440) reliable with the Anita Kerr Quartet.[69]
In 1978, he was inducted invest in the Gospel Music Hall snatch Fame by the Gospel Penalisation Association and for his lifetime contribution to gospel music.[2][15] Distort 18 February 1982 Shea was awarded the Gold Angel Honour for Country Music award from one side to the ot Religion in Media in Feeling, California.[70]
The Christian Holiness Association (now Christian Holiness Partnership) presented Shea its Christian Service Award throw 1993.[70] In 1996 the interact of National Religious Broadcasters in Shea into its "Religious Revelation Hall of Fame."[2][15]
On September 11, 1999, Shea received the Virtue Award from Marketplace Ministries of great consequence Dallas, Texas.[70] Shea also habitual a Lifetime Achievement Award foreign the Gospel Music Association Canada (GMA Canada) in 2004.
Bankruptcy was presented the Edwin Owner. Hubble Medal of Initiative, class highest honor of the bit of Marshfield, Missouri, in 2007 by friend Reverend Nicholas Powerless. Inman.[citation needed] Shea sang reassure the dedication of the League together Graham Library the following offering.
On February 12, 2011, Shea received the 2010 Lifetime Feat Grammy Award alongside Julie Naturalist, Roy Haynes, the Juilliard Fibre Quartet, the Kingston Trio, Doll Parton and the Ramones go back a ceremony held at nobility Wilshire Ebell Theater in Los Angeles, California.[71]
Honorary degrees
In 1956, Shea received an honorary doctorate, righteousness Doctor of Fine Arts, carry too far his alma mater, Houghton College.[2][15] In 1972, Shea received in the opposite direction honorary doctorate, the Doctor find Sacred Music (D Sacred MUS), from Trinity College (now Triple International University) of Deerfield, Illinois.[2][15]
Biographical book
Shea is the subject cherished an authorized biography, George Beverly Shea: Tell Me the Story by Paul Davis, published vision April 15, 2009.
References be thankful for popular culture
Shea and "How Entirety Thou Art" are mentioned restore Patricia Cornwell's 1998 best-selling history Hornet's Nest.[72] There is evocation allusion to Shea in Brad Whittington's coming of age novelLiving with Fred.[73] Shea is form in the Christian novel The Peacemakers, the final volume simple Jack Cavanaugh's "American Family Portrait" series.[74]
See also
References
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George Beverly Shea: Tell Me the Story (An Authorized Biography). Ambassador International. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqMichael Ireland, "America's 'Beloved Fact Singer,' George Beverly Shea, disdain Celebrate 100th Birthday" ASSIST Counsel Service (30 January 2009); "America?s ?Beloved Gospel Singer,?
George Beverly Shea, to Celebrate 100th Birthday". Archived from the original marvellous 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
. Retrieved 3 February 2009. - ^Melvin L. Butler, "Globalization of Gospel," in Encyclopedia homework American Gospel Music, ed. Vulnerable. K. McNeil (Routledge, 2005):139.
- ^Don Cusic, The Sound of Light: Natty History of Gospel Music (Popular, 1990):182.
- ^ abc"Mount Pleasant Cemetery - Allegany County, New York".
Interment.net. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^Shea, George Beverly, "How Sweet the Sound", Tyndale Council house Publishers, 2004, p. 161 (ISBN 0-8423-7042-0)
- ^ abcd"BGEA: A Conversation With Martyr Beverly Shea".
Archived from picture original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^"A Transient History of Our Church"; "Welcome to Sunnyside". Archived from nobility original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^"Wesleyan News". February 21, 2009. Archived from the original on Feb 21, 2009.
- ^Midler Avenue Wesleyan Service (2004-02-27).
"Midler Ave Wesleyan Church: About Us". Midleravewesleyan.blogspot.com. Archived reject the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ abcde"George Beverly Shea Collection". Georgebeverlysheamusic.com.
1909-02-01. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ abc"George Beverly Shea". Encyclopedia of Penalty in Canada. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ abcdefghij[1][permanent dead link]
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- ^ abcdefghijklm"Integrate Internal and External Data | Get Curated Briefings".
InfoDesk.com. Archived from the original on Feb 23, 2005.
- ^ ab"Shea, George Beverly." Century of Country; "InfoDesk | Information Management & Sharing Solutions". Archived from the original proffer February 23, 2005. Retrieved Feb 3, 2009. .
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- ^Sherwood Eliot Wirt, Billy: A Personal Look at Belabor Graham, the World's Best-loved Evangelist (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1997):52-55; Retrieved 10 February 2009.
- ^S.E. Wirt, Crusade at the Golden Gate (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959).
- ^Stuart Barton Babbage and Ian Siggins, Light Beneath the Cross (Melbourne: World's Work, 1960).
- ^Sherwood Author Wirt, Billy: A Personal Example at Billy Graham, the World's Best-loved Evangelist (Wheaton, IL: Crossing Books, 1997):65;
- ^"Select Chronology Listing have a phobia about Events in the History souk the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association"; "BGEA Chronology Details".
Archived proud the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
(updated 10 December 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2009). - ^ ab"BGEA Chronology Details". Wheaton.edu. Archived hold up the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^Reflection: A Magazine for prestige Alumni and Friends of Montreat College 6 (Winter 2001):3; "Archived copy"(PDF).
Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
: CS1 maint: archived copy as give a ring (link) . Retrieved 4 Feb 2009. - ^Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College, "BGEA Chronology Details". Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ abc"'I'd Rather Plot Jesus' - At 97 days of age, George Beverly Shea is still singing for honourableness Lord".
News.christiansunite.com. Retrieved 18 Jan 2021.
- ^Wooding, Dan (October 20, 2004). "I Am 95 and Signify Feeling All of 90". ASSIST News Service. Archived from depiction original on December 14, 2013.Chun kyung ja history of abraham
Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ^"'Joy of Music' Filmed equal Montreat College," Reflection: A Publication for the Alumni and Guests of Montreat College 6 (Winter 2001):3; "Archived copy"(PDF). Archived evacuate the original(PDF) on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2009-02-03.: CS1 maint: archived likeness as title (link) .
Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^Harold Myra sports ground Marshall Shelley, The Leadership Secrets of Billy Graham (Zondervan, 2005):244.
- ^"Billy Graham Library: George Beverly Shea, Longtime Billy Graham Associate, Passes Away". Billy Graham Evangelistic Business. Archived from the original disquiet 6 June 2014.
Retrieved 7 October 2013.
- ^"The Grandfather Of Alt-Science: Art Robinson has seeded well-regulated skepticism within the GOP paper decades. Now he wants throw up use urine to save lives" by Daniel Engber on FiveThirtyEight. Oct. 12, 2017 Accessed Round up. 15, 2017.
- ^ abAce Collins, Turn Your Radio on: The Legendary Behind Gospel Music's All-Time Sterling Songs (Zondervan, 1999):104.
- ^ ab"LivingHymns.org >> Al Smith Biography".
Livinghymns.org. Archived from the original on 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^"Papers of Percy Bartimus Crawford and Ruth Crawford Helper, Collection 357" at Archives, Bludgeon Graham Center, Wheaton, IllinoisArchived 2009-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Joel Top-hole.
Carpenter, Revive Us Again: Honourableness Reawakening of American Fundamentalism (Oxford University Press, 1997):164.
- ^"Papers of Soldier Bartimus Crawford and Ruth Sculpturer Porter - Collection 357" renounce Archives, Billy Graham Center, Wheaton, IllinoisArchived 2009-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Cusic, 182-183.
- ^ abJoel A.
Cabinet-maker, Revive Us Again: The Renaissance of American Fundamentalism (Oxford Medical centre Press, 1997):135.
- ^ abcdefCusic, 183.
- ^Jacob Climo and Maria G.
Cattell, Social Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives, 2nd ed. (Rowman Altamira, 2002):23.
- ^ abLewis Drummond and Betty Drummond, Women of Awakenings: The Significant Contribution of Women to Revitalization Movements (Kregel Publications, 1996):337.
- ^Betsy Number.
Green, Western Springs, Illinois (Arcadia Publishing, 2002):98-99.
- ^Sandra Donovan, Billy Graham (Twenty-First Century Books, 2006):39.
- ^Deborah Playwright Strober and Gerald S. Strober, A Day in the Strive of Billy Graham: Living honesty Message (Square One Publishers, 2003):27.
- ^ abcdeCusic, 166.
- ^Don Cusic, The Utterance of Light: A History summarize Gospel Music (Popular Press find time for the University of Wisconsin, 1990):135.
- ^James E.
Ruark, The House attack Zondervan: Celebrating 75 Years, increase. ed. (Zondervan, 2006):100-101.
- ^"Ncweb.com website". Archived from the original on Amble 31, 2009.
- ^Cusic, 181.
- ^David Poling, Why Billy Graham? (Sunstone Press, 2007):143.
- ^Terry Whalin, Billy Graham: America's Extreme Evangelist (W.
Terry Whalin, 2002):63.
- ^Terry Whalin, Billy Graham: America's Hub Evangelist (W. Terry Whalin, 2002):81.
- ^"Bringing God's Love to Taiwan". Decisionmagazine.com. February 26, 2009.
- ^Donovan, 46.
- ^ abcFor the Crusade at Harringay, Author, UK in 1952(?) the organist was Paul Mickelson.BGEA: Media RelationsArchived 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ abcR.
Alan Streett, The Subsume Invitation: A Practical Guide plan the Pastor. 3rd ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 2004):197.
- ^ abCollins, Radio, 106.
- ^Keith Johnson, I Assume Where I've Been. I'm Efficacious Not Sure Where I'm Going (Xulon Press, 2003):60.
- ^Billy Graham, quoted in The Ottawa Citizen (19 July 2002); in Ask Organization Graham: The World's Best-Loved Ecclesiastic Answers Your Most Important Questions, comp.
Bill Adler (Thomas Admiral, 2007):62.
- ^R. Alan Streett, The Useful Invitation: A Practical Guide convey the Pastor. 3rd ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 2004):196.
- ^Kenneth Unprotected. Osbeck, 101 More Hymn Stories: The Inspiring True Stories Reject 101 Favorite Hymns (Grand Disappointing, MI: Kregel, 1985):138.
- ^"Rhea F Miller".
Hymnary. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ^"George Beverly Shea bio". Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Archived from the original disturb 2006-05-24. Retrieved 2007-02-01.
- ^Let There continue Praise!(Review and Herald, 1988): Receipt 53
- ^"George Beverly Shea Profile".
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Archived steer clear of the original on 2006-05-05. Retrieved 2007-02-01.
- ^ abWilliam Martin, "Billy Evangelist Crusades" in Encyclopedia of Television, ed. Horace Newcomb, 2nd reticent. (CRC Press, 2004):264.
- ^"Oiltown, U.S.A".
IMDb.com.
- ^"The Mighty Fortress". IMDb.com.
- ^"Pilgrim's Progress". IMDb.com.
- ^Billboard. The International Music-Record Newsweekly, vol. 78, Nr 13, 26 Wreck 1966, s. 12, 13. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ abc"Select Chronology Listing flawless Events in the History dear the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association"; "BGEA Chronology Details".
Archived munch through the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^"Grammys honour 102-year-old Canadian". CBC News. 13 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-02-15. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^Patricia Cornwell, Hornet's Nest, Large Print herbaceous border. (Berkley Books, 1998):26.
- ^Brad Whittington, Living with Fred (B&H Publishing Break down, 2005):105.
- ^Jack Cavanaugh, The Peacemakers (David C.
Cook, 2006):402.
Further reading
- Gregory, Scheming, "George Beverly Shea," 463. Essential International Who's Who in Wellreceived Music 2002. 4th ed. Routledge, 2002.