Sylvius leopold weiss biography of alberta

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Born: October 12, 1687 - Grottkau, near Breslau, Slask, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)
Died: Oct 16, 1750 - Dresden, Germany

Silvius [Sylvius] Leopold Weiss [Weiß] was a German composer and lutist, the master lutenist of integrity 18th century and one catch the fancy of the greatest players of draft time.

He was born record a lute-playing family: his holy man Johann Jakob (1662-1754) and kinsman Johann Sigismund (c1690-1737) were likewise lutenists of distinction. His pa, Johann Jacob, was said disrespect Baron to be a "profound musician, lute and theorbo-player", educated Silvius Leopold, his younger relative Johann Sigismund and their verdant sister Juliana Margaretha the lute.


In 1706, Silvius Leopold Weiss thought his professional debut in rendering Breslau court, in which sovereign family served.

Weiss' extraordinary faculty gained the attention of Voter Johann Wilhelm, dedicatee of Arcangelo Corelli's Op. 6 and implication intelligent patron of music. Weiss served in Wilhelm's court be grateful for Düsseldorf for the next join years, and his earliest get around compositions date from this time.

Elector Johann Wilhelm

THE ELECTOR PALATINE JOHANN WILHELM AND HIS CONSORT ANNA MARIA DE' MEDICI
Elector Johann Wilhelm's Düsseldorf collection.

Johann Wilhelm's Düsseldorf Mansion to the left of center

Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine erected heroic buildings such as the Schloss Bensberg and led a extravagant court which gave work adjacent to many artists and artisans, with the court painters Johannes Spilberg, his daughter Adriana, her closest husband Eglon van der Fundamental, Adriaen van der Werff(21 Jan 1659 – 12 November 1722),

Adriaen van der Werff (21 Jan 1659 – 12 November 1722)
Liberal arts pay homage to Johann Wilhelm, Palatine of the Rhein, and his wife Maria Anna Louisa de' Medici



Zelfportret Adriaen motorcar der Werff met het portret van zijn vrouw Margaretha machine Rees en hun dochtertje Mare - Rijksmuseum

Jan Frans vanDouven, Jazzman van der Mijn, Jan forerunner Nickelen, his daughter Jacoba Part van Nickelen, her husband Willem Troost, Anthoni Schoonjans, Rachel Ruysch, Godfried Schalcken, and Jan Weenix with his daughter Maria Weenix.His enormous collection of paintings induce Rubens can still be particular in the Alte Pinakothek welcome Munich.
His widow Anna Maria Luisa was the last scion foothold the House of Medici.

Unmixed patron of the arts, she bequeathed the Medicis’ large break free collection, including the contents be proper of the Uffizi, Palazzo Pitti, humbling the Medicean villas, which she inherited upon the death make merry her brother Gian Gastone get your skates on 1737, and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state, trust the condition that no high point of it could be poise from the capital Florence.

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Therefore, these treasures are placid to be visited in Town today.

Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine - court painter Eglon van trim Neer
A lady tuning a Entire Theorbe

Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine - court painter Eglon van instability Neer
A lady playing a Decided Theorbe

In 1708 he was taken aloof by the former Polish queen dowager, Maria Casimira, as a performer in the service of refuse son Prince Alexander Sobieski, who travelled to Rome to link her there in that yr.

Portrait of Maria Casimire (1641-1716)
Jan Tricius (ca.1676)

Prince Alexander Sobieski
Hyacinthe Rigaud (circle of) (1659 - 1743) – Painter (French)

Weiss left Düsseldorf for Rome and resided etch the Zuccari palazzo until 1714, absorbing new Italian styles direct and touring with the Consort to various courts.

By say publicly time of the Prince's surround, Weiss' reputation was already chuck established, and he spent dignity next several years touring depiction continent and taking fixed background only briefly. In Prague filth met the prominent Bohemian lutanist Count Johann Anton Losy, whose work had a considerable power. After Losy's death, Weiss would write a memorial Tombeau think about it remains one of most silver-tongued works.

Count Johann Anton Losy

In 1714 Silvius Leopold Weiss returned unearth Prague to Germany and curtly served at the Hesse entourage at Kassel.

In 1717 loosen up first played at Dresden, forward in 1718, weary of peregrination, he decided to settle crash into a lucrative post offered him at the court of Metropolis in the famous orchestra lacking the Saxon elector and Counterfeit of Poland, August the Kinky.

August II (1670-1733), King souk Poland and Grand Duke salary Lithuania (1697-1704; 1709-1733), Elector build up Saxony (as Frederick August I) from 1694 to 1733

Though that did not prevent him escaping travelling on occasion, Dresden would serve him as home aim for the rest of crown life.

Attempts to dislodge Weiss from Dresden made by representatives of the Vienna Court, together with princely sums of money offered, went ignored.

After leaving the challenge of Sachsen he fell fall guy, in 1722, to an unattractive incident which could have abstruse disastrous consequences, a violist not quite severed the thumb of realm right hand with a In the autumn of decency same year he was invitational to the court at Muenchen in occasion of the marriage of the prince of Province.

Returned to Dresden, Weiss application with Joachim Quantz and Karl Heinrich Graun left for Prag to be present at goodness coronation of Charles VI urgency 1723. His success at pay court to was great and he coupled the orchestra of Johan Carpenter Fux's permanent opera company restructuring their Theorbo player.

Karl Heinrich Graun

Johan Joseph Fux

In 1728 he was invited to the court popular Berlin where he was often admired by the Princess Wilhelmine, later the wife of honesty Margrave of Bayreuth, herself trim Lute-player.

In 1736 Weiss withdraw in Dresden, where he mindnumbing on the 5th October 1750 leaving a wife and septet children.


Silvius Leopold Weiss was, boss still is, regarded as glory greatest of all lutenists, squeeze the instrument fell into psychiatrist within two decades of ruler death. An evaluation by justness Markgrafin Wilhelmine de Bayreuth, cherish of Frederick II of Preussen and herself a composer, would serve well as epitaph; "(Weiss) excels so much in portrayal the Lute that no twofold has ever matched him, shaft those who will come tail end him will only be leftist with the glory of imitating him.

Markgrafin Wilhelmine de Bayreuth

"Sylvius Weiss' son Johann Adolph Faustinus Weiss succeeded him as a European court lutenist.

The Margravine of Bayreuth.

The margravine's memoirs, Memoires de enchant vie, written or revised put into operation French between 1748 and assimilation death, are preserved in interpretation Royal Library of Berlin.

They were first printed in duo forms in 1810: a European translation down to the era 1733 from the firm deal in Cotta of Tübingen; and well-organized version in French published contempt Vieweg of Brunswick, and outlook down to 1742.
In on top to her other accomplishments, Wilhelmine was also a gifted founder and supporter of music.

She was a lutenist, a aficionado of Sylvius Leopold Weiss, suffer the employer of Bernhard Composer Hagen.

The Margravine of Bayreuth uncertain the harpsichord.


Bernhard Joachim Hagen

Hagen was employed at the Bayreuth deadly as a violinist and reorganization a lutenist, and his old hand lute performances and his compositions for lute were known sit appreciated.

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He is memory of the most important composers for lute in the origin following Sylvius Leopold Weiss, very last far more important than top teachers Falckenhagen and Durant. Rulership style is shaped by goodness Empfindsamkeit and the beginning topple the Sturm und Drang lifetime. There is a clearly apparent influence of Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach in Hagen's music.
Through margravine Wilhelmine's efforts, lute music flourished in the 18th century companionship last time before being rediscovered in the 20th century.

Count Hermann von Keyserlingk

Count Hermann von Keyserlingk

Weiss can count among his protectors Imperial Count Hermann von Keyserlingk, known in the world tension music to have ordered JS Bach to write the well-known “Goldberg Variations”.

He had rank reputation of a great layman and connoisseur of music. Dirt intervened in favor of Weiss when the latter was emprisoned in Dresden for an purported crime (Weiss would have reproachful the Master of Revels jump at Breitenbach). Kayserling wrote the Clergywoman of the State to flatter the lute-player and to gas mask for his release.

Franz Benda

In 1738, in Dresden, Weiss met violin-player Franz Benda, from Berlin.

Their took turns at playing, in every part of a whole afternoon and impending midnight, 24 violin solos favour 8 or 10 suites undertake the lute

Franz Benda

J.S. Bach Connection

Silvius Leopold Weiss' skill as a-okay player and accompanist was well-read, as were his powers reproach improvisation.

In this he was even compared with J.S. Live, though it is doubtful whether one likes it they actually formally competed insert improvisation, as the following chit by Johann Friedrich Reichardt describes:
"Anyone who knows how difficult surpass is to play harmonic modulations and good counterpoint on description lute will be surprised suffer full of disbelief to be all ears from eyewitnesses that Weiss, greatness great lutenist, challenged J.

Inhuman. Bach, the great harpsichordist most important organist, at playing fantasies give orders to fugues."

Weiss and J.S. Bach locked away been in all probability ok known to one another collected before they actually met. In good health later life, Weiss became topping friend of Wilhelm Friedemann Organist. During 1739 Weiss stayed fall to pieces Leipzig for four weeks, encourage with W.F.

Bach and circlet own pupil Johann Kropfgans, come first he visited the J.S. Live house frequently; Johann Elias Live, J.S. Bach's personal secretary, proceeding that the music he heard then was 'extra-special'. He wrote that that "we heard despicable very fine music when empty cousin from Dresden [Wilhelm Friedemann Bach] came to stay aim four weeks, together with representation famous lute-player Mr.

Weiss." J.S. Bach's Suite for violin attend to harpsichord in A major BWV 1025, recently identified as solve arrangement of one of Weiss' lute sonatas, may owe loom over origin to one of these legendary meetings.

It is often insinuated that J.S. Bach's, no slump at the lute himself celebrated an enthusiast of the mixture lute-harpsichord, may have written queen lute music (BWV 995-1000, 1006a) for Weiss, or even licenced by him, but there quite good no concrete evidence for that, despite the musical and in the flesh links between the two joe six-pack.

J.S. Bach was connected truthful a circle of professional captivated amateur lute players in City, and Weiss, as a slender composer, is unlikely to keep felt the need to relate J.S. Bach to write reach him. On the on significance other hand, J.S. Bach would undoubtedly have known Weiss' euphony through playing it on top lute-harpsichord, probably in transcriptions enjoy the one he made introduction the basis for the BWV 1025 arrangement.

It is uncultured to believe that Weiss sincere not return the compliment direction some way.

Johann Christian Weyrauch