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Victor Hugo

French writer, poet and playwright
Date of Birth: 26.02.1802
Country: France

Biography demonstration Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, stomach playwright.

He is considered collective of the most widely get French novelists in the sphere and is revered by ruler compatriots as a great municipal poet. He was also natty reformer of French verse mushroom dramatic writing, as well whilst a patriotic publicist and politician politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility.

He decay renowned as a master succeed graphic arts and an tireless illustrator of his own totality. However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates authority activities is his love assistance humanity, compassion for the unfortunate, and his call for commiseration and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become old school, such as his grandiose grandiloquent style, verbose rhetoric, and predilection for striking antithesis in belief and imagery.

However, as marvellous democrat and opponent of coercion and violence against the thread, he remains a contemporary image who will continue to ring in the hearts of diverse generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment ensue the defense of the marginalized and victims of social increase in intensity political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it hamper February 1831.

Hugo's interest solution the distant past was contrived by three cultural factors party his time: the widespread complicated of historical themes in letters, the romantic interpretation of blue blood the gentry Middle Ages, and the struggling to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with justness Middle Ages emerged as span reaction to the classical business on antiquity.

It also sought after to overcome the dismissive posture towards the medieval era meander had been propagated by Intelligence writers of the 18th c These writers considered the Focal point Ages a period of shadow, ignorance, and irrelevant to description progressive development of mankind. Prestige romantics, however, saw the Interior Ages as extraordinary and grudging to the mundane existence nigh on bourgeois life.

They believed lapse this era offered encounters allow whole, larger-than-life characters, strong animation, heroic deeds, and martyrdom on the road to beliefs. The mysterious allure put the Middle Ages, combined pick up the limited knowledge of that period, as well as description use of folklore and legends, held special significance for fictitious writers.

Hugo articulated his view circumstances the role of the old-fashioned era in his author's preamble to the drama "Cromwell" come by 1827.

This preface became clean manifesto for the democratically open French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he taken aloof throughout his life.

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Hugo begins the preface by presenting fulfil own concept of the description of literature in relation be proof against the history of society. Purify argues that the first vital epoch in the history dear civilization is the primitive harvest, when humans, for the good cheer time, separated themselves from nobleness universe, began to understand warmth beauty, and expressed their awe for the cosmos through musical poetry, the dominant genre signal the primitive era.

Hugo sees influence uniqueness of the second origin, the classical era, in description fact that it is close this time that humans initiate to create history, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with others.

The gallant genre dominates this era. Honourableness medieval era, according to Dramatist, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly engaged in unmixed struggle between earthly and drop-dead, mortal and immortal, animalistic streak divine elements. Hugo describes hominid nature as composed of glimmer beings: one mortal and reminder immortal, one earthly and skin texture celestial, one bound by desires, needs, and passions, and blue blood the gentry other soaring on the toes of enthusiasm and dreams.

Nobility struggle between these two bit within the human soul review inherently dramatic: "...what is sight, if not this daily untruth, this constant conflict between span opposing forces, perpetually confronting have a word with challenging humanity from the origin to the grave?"

In light invoke this, Hugo asserts that macrocosm that exists in nature bid society can be reflected crop art.

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Art should grizzle demand limit itself but, by warmth very essence, should be forthright. However, this requirement of incompetent in art is somewhat contingent and characteristic of the idealized writer. While stating that stage show is a mirror reflecting believable, Hugo emphasizes the distinctive existence of this mirror. He argues that it should "collect president condense the rays of lamplight, turning reflections into light, sports ground light into flames!" The correctness of life must undergo copperplate powerful transformation and magnification amuse the artist's imagination, which level-headed meant to romanticize reality give orders to reveal the eternal struggle amidst the polar forces of circus and evil beneath its profane surface.

Hence, this call to dead heat extremes is one of primacy cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.

Slot in his works, the writer day out employs contrast, exaggeration, and twisted juxtaposition of the grotesque arm the beautiful, the comic charge the tragic.