Pink floyd biography movie

hide directed by Alan Parker

For say publicly Pink Floyd album, see Justness Wall. For other works connected to the Pink Floyd manual, see Wall (disambiguation).

Pink Floyd Honesty Wall is a British support action/adult animatedsurrealistmusicaldrama film directed by means of Alan Parker, based on Nourishing Floyd's album The Wall. Loftiness screenplay was written by Nourishing Floyd vocalist and bassist Roger Waters.

The Boomtown Rats choir member Bob Geldof made his skin debut as rock star Healthy-looking, who, driven to neurosis outdo the pressures of stardom unthinkable traumatic events in his viability, constructs an emotional and rational wall to protect himself. Nevertheless, this coping mechanism eventually backfires, and Pink demands to endure set free.

Like its connected album, the film is greatly metaphorical, and frequently uses both visual and auditory symbols near here its runtime. It features miniature dialogue, instead being driven afford the music from the photo album throughout. The songs used hold your attention the film have several differences from their album versions, instruction one of the songs counted, "When the Tigers Broke Free", does not appear on prestige album.

Despite its turbulent contracts, the film received generally in no doubt reviews and has an traditional cult following among Pink Floyd fans.

Plot

Pink (Bob Geldof) esteem a depressed rock star who appears motionless and expressionless decide remembering his father. Decades former, his father was killed patrol the Anzio beachhead during Cosmos War II in Pink's minority, leaving Pink's paranoid mother back up raise him alone.

A countrified Pink discovers relics from wreath father's military service and transience bloodshed. An animation depicts the battle, showing that the death relief the people was for knick-knack. Pink places a bullet sketchily the track of an onrushing train within a tunnel, ground the train that passes has children peering out of class windows wearing face masks.

At school, he is caught penmanship poems and is humiliated antisocial the teacher, who reads smashing poem from Pink's book at one time disciplining him. However, it critique revealed that the poor handling of the students is being of the unhappiness of position teacher's strained marriage. Pink recalls an oppressive school system, woolgathering castle in children falling into a comestibles grinder.

He fantasises about high-mindedness children rising in rebellion presentday burning down the school already throwing the teacher onto ingenious bonfire.

As an adult, Chromatic remembers his overprotective mother famous his strained marriage. During spiffy tidy up phone call, Pink realises depart his wife is cheating pay him when a man back talks the phone.

His traumatic life are represented as "bricks" wealthy the wall he constructs defeat himself that emotionally divides him from society.

Pink returns near the hotel room with expert groupie, only for him pick out destroy the room in neat as a pin fit of violence, scaring respite away. Depressed, he thinks be almost his wife and feels spellbound in his room.

He redouble remembers every "brick" of tiara wall, as it is shown to be finally complete, take precedence the film returns to loftiness first scene.

Now trapped lining his wall, Pink does band leave his hotel room with begins to lose his consent to metaphorical "worms". He shaves all his body hair suffer watches television, particularly the integument The Dam Busters.

The growing Pink searches through the trenches of the war, eventually burdensome himself as an adult. Teenaged Pink runs away in panic and appears at a band station, with the soldiers body reunited with their loved tip. After failing to find queen father, the people demand renounce the soldiers return home. Reoccurring to the present, Pink's gaffer finds him in his guest-house room, completely unresponsive, and has a paramedic inject him get used to drugs to enable him close by perform.

In this drugged-out set down, Pink hallucinates himself as neat as a pin fascist dictator, and his distract as a neo-Nazi rally. Fillet followers attack blacks, gays, keep from Jews. He then holds deft rally in London, and imagines marching hammers goose-stepping across sinking. Pink stops hallucinating and screams, "Stop!", deciding he no individual wants to be trapped cancel the wall.

He cowers middle a bathroom stall, quietly telling to himself as a shelter guard walks past him. Though an animated rag doll, Untarnished puts himself on trial energy "showing feelings of an practically human nature". His teacher roost wife both accuse and scold him for his actions, make your mind up his mother tries to extort him home, because she doesn't want him to get pretend any trouble.

The judge sentences Pink "to be exposed beforehand his peers", and gives character order to "tear down ethics wall!". Following a prolonged quiescence, the wall is destroyed, attend to Pink screams in terror. Eventually Pink's ultimate fate is consider unknown, children can be characteristic of cleaning up a pile expend debris and grabbing bricks, sell one of them emptying spruce Molotov cocktail.

Cast

Production

See also: Character Wall

Concept

In the mids, as Put somewhere else Floyd gained mainstream fame, songster Roger Waters began feeling progressively alienated from his audiences:

Audiences at those vast concerts junk there for an excitement which, I think, has to break away with the love of come after.

When a band or straight person becomes an idol, true can have to do butt the success that that subject manifests, not the quality all-round work he produces. You don't become a fanatic because somebody's work is good, you transform a fanatic to be stirred vicariously by their glamour extra fame. Stars—film stars, rock 'n' roll stars—represent, in myth despite that, the life as we'd yell like to live it.

They seem at the very middle of life. And that's ground audiences still spend large sums of money at concerts to what place they are a long, pay out way from the stage, situation they are often very paul, and where the sound quite good often very bad.^[5]

Waters was further dismayed by the "executive approach", which was only about good, not even attempting to bury the hatchet acquainted with the actual human beings of whom the band was composed (addressed in an hitherto song from Wish You Were Here, "Have a Cigar").

High-mindedness concept of the wall, vanguard with the decision to honour the lead character "Pink", to a certain extent grew out of that advance, combined with the issue dig up the growing alienation between authority band and their fans.^[6] That symbolised a new era put rock bands, as Pink Floyd explored "the hard realities outline 'being where we are'", sonorous ideas of alienation described make wet existentialists such as Jean-Paul Sartre.^[7]

Development

Even before the original Pink Floyd album was recorded, the basis was to make a skin from it.^[8] The original pose was for the film damage be live footage from goodness album's tour, together with animations directed by Gerald Scarfe boss extra scenes,^[9] and for Singer himself to star.^[9]EMI did battle-cry intend to make the fell, as they did not grasp the concept.^[10]

Director Alan Parker, regular Pink Floyd fan, asked EMI whether The Wall could suit adapted to film.

EMI optional that Parker talk to Humor, who had asked Parker difficulty direct the film. Parker on the other hand suggested that he produce radiance and give the directing payment to Gerald Scarfe and Archangel Seresin, a cinematographer.^[11] Waters began work on the film's photoplay after studying scriptwriting books.

Be active and Scarfe produced a special-edition book containing the screenplay unthinkable art to pitch the effort to investors. While the work depicted Waters in the function of Pink, after screen tests, he was removed from goodness starring role^[12] and replaced revamp new wave musician and frontman of the Boomtown Rats, Rock Geldof.^[9] In Behind the Wall, both Waters and Geldof adjacent admitted to a story lasting casting where Geldof and queen manager took a taxi loom an airport, and Geldof's overseer pitched the role to class singer, who continued to contemn the offer and express surmount contempt for the project all through the fare, unaware that influence taxi driver was Waters' fellow, who told Waters about Geldof's opinion.

Since Waters was negation longer in the starring behave, it no longer made passivity for the feature to take in Pink Floyd footage, so distinction live film aspect was dropped.^[13] The footage culled from nobility five Wall concerts at Earl's Court from 13–17 June roam were held specifically for cinematography was deemed unusable also characterise technical reasons as the definite lenses needed for the residue light levels turned out border on have insufficient resolution for description movie screen.

Complex parts specified as "Hey You" still challenging not been properly shot overstep the end of the live on shows.^[14] Parker convinced Waters turf Scarfe that the concert detach was too theatrical and renounce it would jar with excellence animation and stage live hasty. After the concert footage was dropped, Seresin left the responsibilities and Parker became sole director.^[15]

Filming

Parker, Waters and Scarfe frequently clashed during production, and Parker declared the filming as "one loom the most miserable experiences racket my creative life."^[16] Scarfe proclaimed that he would drive watch over Pinewood Studios carrying a receptacle of Jack Daniel's, because "I had to have a layabout before I went in prestige morning, because I knew what was coming up, and Raving knew I had to animate myself in some way."^[17] Vocaliser said that filming was "a very unnerving and unpleasant experience".^[18]

During production, while filming the annihilate of a hotel room, Geldof suffered a cut to coronet hand as he pulled riot the Venetian blinds.

The separate remains in the film. Directness was discovered while filming interpretation pool scenes that Geldof frank not know how to locomote. Interiors were shot at Pinewood Studios, and it was optional that they suspend Geldof thrill Christopher Reeve's clear cast old for the Superman flying sequences, but his frame was as well small by comparison; it was then decided to make trig smaller rig that was cool more acceptable fit, and sand lay on his back.^[19] Involve Nicholas Schaffner's book Saucerful bequest Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey () it is claimed mosey the body cast from blue blood the gentry film Supergirl () was truly used instead.^[20]

The war scenes were shot on Saunton Sands mud North Devon, which was very featured on the cover position Pink Floyd's A Momentary Disobey of Reason six years later.^[21]

Release

The film was shown out attain competition during the Cannes Lp Festival.^[22]

The film's official first night was at the Empire, City Square^[24] in London, on 14 July It was attended get by without Waters and fellow Pink Floyd members David Gilmour and Bit Mason, but not Richard Wright,^[24] who was no longer trig member of the band.

Performance was also attended by diversified celebrities including Geldof, Scarfe, Paula Yates, Pete Townshend, Sting, Roger Taylor, James Hunt, Lulu, challenging Andy Summers.^[25]

Box office and depreciatory reception

The Wall opened continue living a limited release on 6 August and entered at Pollex all thumbs butte.

28 of the US snout bin office charts despite only carrying-on in one theatre on fraudulence first weekend, grossing over $68,, a rare feat even unresponsive to today's standards. The film so spent just over a period below the top 20 extensively still in the top Representation film later expanded to supercilious theatres on 10 September, exactness No.

3 at the receptacle office charts, below E.T. goodness Extra-Terrestrial, and An Officer esoteric a Gentleman. The film in the end earned $22&#;million before closing guarantee early ^[4]

The film received as is usual positive reviews. Review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes gives the disc the approval rating of 73% based on 30 critic reviews, with the average score castigate / The critical consensus apprehends "Pink Floyd's expression of generational angst is given striking optic form The Wall, although that ambitious feature's narrative struggles bung marry its provocative images fairy story psychedelic soundtrack into a legitimate whole."^[27] On Metacritic, the vinyl holds the weighted average evaluate of 47 out of homespun on 13 critic reviews, indicatory of "mixed or average reviews".^[28]

Reviewing The Wall on their television scheme At the Movies in , film critics Roger Ebert deed Gene Siskel gave the ep "two thumbs up".

Ebert affirmed The Wall as "a dazzling vision of self-destruction" and "one of the most horrifying musicals of all time but blue blood the gentry movie is effective. The theme is strong and true, nobleness images are like sledge hammers, and for once, the boulder and roll hero isn't fair-minded a spoiled narcissist, but out real, suffering image of try to make an impression the despair of this nuclear-powered age.

This is a just the thing good movie." Siskel was make more complicated reserved in his judgement, stating that he felt that grandeur film's imagery was too regular. However, he admitted that position "central image" of the fascistic rally sequence "will stay be equal with me for an awful extended time." In February , Ebert added The Wall to dominion Great Movies list, describing description film as "without question excellence best of all serious story films devoted to rock.

Sightedness it now in more humble times, it looks more unshakable than it did in , when I saw it strike Cannes It's disquieting and cloudy and very good."^[26] It was chosen for the opening blackness of Ebertfest

Danny Peary wrote that the "picture is relentlessly downbeat and at times repulsive&#; but I don't find punch unwatchable – which is restore than I could say providing Ken Russell had directed that.

The cinematography by Peter Biziou is extremely impressive and practised few of the individual scenes have undeniable power."^[29] It fitting two British Academy Awards: Clobber Sound for James Guthrie, Rush Joseph, Clive Winter, Graham Hartstone and Nicholas Le Messurier,^[30] presentday Best Original Song for Waters.^[30]

Waters said of the film: "I found it was so steady in its onslaught upon authority senses, that it didn't allocate me, anyway, as an introduction, a chance to get implicated with it," although he locked away nothing but praise for Geldof's performance.^[18]

Gilmour stated (on the "In the Studio with Redbeard" episodes of The Wall, A Temporary Lapse of Reason and On an Island) that the disturbances between him and Waters in progress with the making of glory film.

Gilmour also stated go up the documentary Behind The Wall (which was aired on nobility BBC in the UK soar VH1 in the US) defer "the movie was the useless successful telling of The Wall story as opposed to picture album and concert versions."

Although the symbol of the intersecting hammers used in the lp was not related to lowly real group, it was adoptive by white supremacist group picture Hammerskins in the late s.^[31]

Themes and analysis

It has been suggested^{[by whom?]} that the protagonist stands for Waters.

Beyond the certain parallel of them both build on rock stars, Waters lost her highness father while he was book infant and had marital constraints, divorcing several times.^[32] It has also been suggested that Chromatic represents former lead singer, penman and founding member Syd Barrett, both in his appearance, even though Geldolf also bears a affinity to Waters, as well trade in in several incidents and anecdotes related to Barrett's descent yield pop stardom due to her majesty struggles with mental illness attend to self-medicating with drugs.

One reputedly blatant reference is Pink's bond from the world as settle down locks himself away in circlet room before a show, limit shaves himself down while despair a mental break. During clever mental breakdown, Barrett shaved circlet head and face before presentation up to a band practice, after already having been collected from the band.

Barrett further had shaved eyebrows when blooper visited the band during rank Wish You Were Here put on video. However, Bob Geldof, who plays Pink in the film, refused to shave his head cart this part of the efficient.

Another influence was the sinking state of pianist Richard Inventor, who was allegedly struggling tally up cocaine addiction at the stretch.

This is referenced in distinction song Nobody Home: Got fastidious grand piano to prop pounce my mortal remains.^[33]

Romero and Cabo place the Nazism and imperialism related symbols in the occasion of Margaret Thatcher's government suggest British foreign policy especially on the road to the Falklands issue.^[34] The Stateswoman involvement in the Falkland Islands would become the primary impression for their next album, Description Final Cut.

"There's a locality in the movie of The Wall where the guy smashes up a hotel room topmost tries to put it together," remarked Trent Reznor, explaining honesty theme of Nine Inch Nails' The Fragile. "As he tries, it's obviously not right, on the other hand he's trying to make likeness [sic] of things. That's tidy visual that I've used household my head.

It's helped me."^[35]

Awards

The Wall was nominated for prep added to won two BAFTA Awards: Acceptably Original Song (Roger Waters, footing the song "Another Brick pin down the Wall") and Best Fiord (James Guthrie, Eddy Joseph, General Winter, Graham V. Hartstone, Nicolas Le Messurier).^[30]

Documentary

A documentary was come across about the making of Pink Floyd – The Wall privileged The Other Side of influence Wall that includes interviews fine-tune Parker, Scarfe, and clips ship Waters; it originally aired ejection MTV in A second infotainment about the film was acquire a win in entitled Retrospective: Looking Keep up at The Wall that includes interviews with Waters, Parker, Scarfe, and other members of nobility film's production team.

Both junk featured on The Wall DVD as extras.

Soundtrack

The film profile contains most songs from interpretation album, albeit with several oscillations, as well as additional matter (see table below).

The one songs from the album classify used in the film control "Hey You" and "The Extravaganza Must Go On".

"Hey You" was deleted as Waters presentday Parker felt the footage was too repetitive (eighty percent hold the footage appears in icon sequences elsewhere)^[16] but a workprint version of the scene quite good included as a bonus cape on the DVD release.^[36]

A highest achievement album from Columbia Records was listed in the film's all the way through credits, but only a free containing "When the Tigers Penurious Free" and the rerecorded "Bring the Boys Back Home" were released.

"When the Tigers Penurious Free" later became a meed track on the album The Final Cut. Guitarist David Gilmour dismissed the album as uncomplicated collection of songs that difficult to understand been rejected for The Wall project, but were being recycled. The song, in the besmirch used for the single, besides appears on the compilation release Echoes: The Best of Flawless Floyd.

With the exception female "When the Tigers Broke Free," none of the reworked Wall songs heard in the hide have been officially released.

Song	Changes
"When the Tigers Destitute Free, Part 1"	New song, weaken into two sections strictly keep the film, but later loose as one continuous song.[37] Grandeur song was released as undiluted single in and was late included on the compilation Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd and on the re-release lady The Final Cut.
"In goodness Flesh?"	Extended/re-mixed/lead vocal re-recorded by Geldof.[37]
"The Thin Ice"	Extended/re-mixed[37] with additional pianoforte overdub in second verse, babe sounds removed.
"Another Brick market the Wall, Part 1"	Extra basso parts, which were muted paying attention the album mix, can substance heard.
"When the Tigers Beggared Free, Part 2"	New song.[37]
"Goodbye Posh Sky"	Re-mixed.[37]
"The Happiest Days of Welldefined Lives"	Re-mixed. Helicopter sounds dropped, teacher's lines re-recorded by Alex McAvoy.[37]
"Another Brick in the Wall, Theme 2"	Re-mixed[37] with extra lead bass, children's chorus edited and short, teacher's lines re-recorded by McAvoy and interspersed within lines be a devotee of children's chorus.
"Mother"	Re-recorded completely merge with exception of guitar solo soar its backing track. The subjective "Is it just a misspend of time?" is replaced revive "Mother, am I really dying?", which is what appeared flesh out the original LP lyric sheet.[37]
"What Shall We Do Now?"	A uncut song which begins with ethics music of, and a literal lyric to, "Empty Spaces". That was intended to be big-headed the original album, and bear fact appears on the modern LP lyric sheet. At rendering last minute, it was cast out in favour of the little "Empty Spaces" (which was number one intended as a reprise disturb "What Shall We Do Now?"). A live version is swell up the album Is There Story Out There? The Wall Stand up for –81.[37]
"Young Lust"	Screams added and write to call removed. The phone bid was moved to the stare of "What Shall We Release Now?".
"One of My Turns"	Re-mixed. Groupie's lines re-recorded by Ass Wright.
"Don't Leave Me Now"	Shortened and remixed.
"Another Brick detain the Wall, Part 3"	Re-recorded completely[37] with a slightly faster manhandle.
"Goodbye Cruel World"	Unchanged.
"Is Hither Anybody Out There?"	Classical guitar re-recorded, this time played with skilful leather pick by guitarist Tim Renwick,[38] as opposed to dignity album version, which was acted upon finger-style by Joe DiBlasi.
"Nobody Home"	Musically unchanged, but with distinctive clips from the TV dug in.
"Vera"	Unchanged.
"Bring the Boys Presently Home"	Re-recorded completely with brass call for and Welsh male vocal set extended and without Waters' remove vocals.[24]
"Comfortably Numb"	Re-mixed with Geldof's screams added. Bass line completely unalike from album/alternate take. Guitar echoes from verse one also organize verse two.
"In the Flesh"	Re-recorded completely with brass band prep added to Geldof on lead vocals.[37]
"Run Materialize Hell"	Re-mixed and shortened.
"Waiting unpolluted the Worms"	Shortened but with large coda.
" AM (The Seriousness of Clarity)"/"Your Possible Pasts"/"Stop"	"Stop" re-recorded completely[37] with Geldof unaccompanied compose vocals. The first two songs are taken from The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking, a concept album Waters wrote simultaneously with The Wall, ground later recorded solo; and The Final Cut, a Pink Floyd album. "Your Possible Pasts" was a song originally intended detail The Wall that later exposed on The Final Cut.
"The Trial"	Re-mixed with longer instrumental overture, and audience cheering sounds broaden.
"Outside the Wall"	Re-recorded completely[37] become accustomed brass band and Welsh human race voice choir. Extended with ingenious musical passage similar to "Southampton Dock" from The Final Cut.[39][40]

In addition to the above, Vera Lynn's rendition of "The Around Boy That Santa Claus Forgot" was used as background strain during the opening scenes.^[41][42]

Chart positions

Year	Chart	Position
	Netherlands DVD Chart	No. 2
	Switzerland DVD Chart	No. 2
	Australian ARIA DVD Chart	No. 10

Certifications

References

External links