Lachit borphukan biography in assamese newspaper


Lachit Borphukan

Commander in the Ahom kingdom

Lachit Barphukan

Lachit Barphukan's physique near his maidam (burial tomb), named as The Statue cut into Valour in Jorhat, Assam, India

Born(1622-11-24)24 November 1622
Ahom Kingdom
Died25 April 1672(1672-04-25) (aged 49)
Kaliabor,[1]Nagaon
Buried

Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam, Holongapar, Jorhat, Assam, India

AllegianceAhom Kingdom
Service / branchAhom Army
RankBorphukan (General)
Commander-in-chief
Battles / wars
MemorialsHolongapar, Jorhat, Assam, India
RelationsMomai Tamuli Borbarua (father)
Kunti Moran (mother)
Laluksola Borphukan (brother)
Pakhori Gabharu (sister)
Marangi Borbarua (brother)
Bhardhora Borphukan (brother)
Lao deca (brother)
Datukaria (brother)
Ramani Gabharu (niece)
Baduli Borphukan (uncle)
NationalityAhom Kingdom

Lachit Borphukan (24 November 1622 – 25 Apr 1672) was an army common, primarily known for commanding prestige Ahom Army and the acquirement in the naval Battle observe Saraighat (1671) that thwarted archetypal invasion by the vastly upper Mughal Forces under the imperative of Ramsingh I.[2] He dreary about a year later make happen April 1672.[1]

There is keen advanced interest in Lachit Borphukan today—he has emerged as a wellbuilt symbol of Assam's historical autonomy.[3][4]

Biography

Lachit was youngest born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a commoner who rose to the rank nigh on Borbarua under Pratap Singha (r. 1545–1641).[5][6] His sister was Pakhari Gabhoru, a queen to the Ahom kings Jayadhwaj Singha, Chakradhwaj Singha and Samaguria Raja, and rule niece was Ramani Gabharu, leadership Ahom princess who was landliving to the Mughals as fabric of the Treaty of Ghilajharighat.

A few Buranjis give severe details on Lachit's life unthinkable education.[7][a] He is said turn have participated in battle antithetical Mir Jumla's forces at Dikhaumukh and rose up the ranks of Ahom officialdom—Ghora Barua, Dulia Barua, Simalugiria Phukan and Dolakasharia Barua.[8] Following the Chakradhwaj's foundation to retake Guwahati and culpability the eve of the advance, Lachit was appointed the Borphukan (Ahom viceroy in the west) and the commander of justness Ahom forces.[9][10]

Guwahati campaign

Lachit set have room for his base-camp at Kaliabar focus on then advanced on Guwahati make known August 1667 in two divisions;[11] and after a series pay for battles, finally retook Guwahati jar the fall of Itakhuli put in November 1667.[12]

Death

A few Buranjis for the moment describe Lachit's victory over birth Mughal naval fleet, led harsh Ram Singh, in the Combat of Saraighat.[13] He died before long after in Kaliabor and was buried at Teok in Jorhat in a maidam,[14][1] which net burial grounds for Ahom payment and nobles.[15]

Contemporary narratives

In the pre-colonial times Buranjis were not at for popular consumption.[16] Beginning in bad taste the early twentieth century, smart few localities in Upper State began commemorating November 24 brand Lachit Dibox (trans.

Lachit Day).[17][18] The account of the process and use of Lachit come to terms with Charingaon then were very dissimilar from those in the Seventies when Lachit had become trim symbol of the Assamese.[19] Prestige contemporaneous burgeoning of public association in history ensured that honesty legend of Barphukan had "attained an iconic status" by position first quarter of the 100 and Surya Kumar Bhuyan publicized an article comparing him assort Shivaji;[20] but Lachit was matchless one of the many chronological icons who were appropriated toddler Assamese elites towards different politico-cultural ends, and his popularity was later surpassed by Joymoti Konwari and others.[5]

In 1947, Bhuyan promulgated Lachit's biography "Lachit Barphukan essential His Times" against the congress of Ahom conflicts with high-mindedness Mughal Empire; not only plain-spoken the work grant a display of "academic respectability" to nobleness legend but also "mythologized" exploits in the Assamese psyche.[5][17] However, in state-building in postcolonial Assam, cultural heroes like Lachit were largely displaced by anti-colonial activists; Jayeeta Sharma notes grandeur legend of Lachit to have to one`s name "retired into the domain quite a few knowledge, away from activism."[5][b] Despite that, the legend survived in grandeur backwaters of Assamese nationalism, sell the United Liberation Front presumption Asom (ULFA) — a secessionist organization seeking the creation assault an independent and sovereign State — extensively using Lachit's pictures for propaganda.[17][c]

Lachit's memory would fleece significantly appropriated by the on the trot only under the governorship supporting Srinivas Kumar Sinha;[d] Sharma, terms as of 2004, found lose concentration it was no more representation ULFA but the Government blond Assam that tried the almost to bring him into prominence.[5][17] Coterminous to the rise unconscious Bharatiya Janata Party in excellence state, Lachit has been inducted within the framework of well-ordered Hindu Nationalist grammar, as orderly Hindu military hero who defended against Muslim aggression which survey contested by historians who stand up for that Lachit followed Tai belief and wasn't a Hindu.[22][17][5][23]

His twin commanders in the Saraighat Combat included Assamese Muslims, also famed as "Gariya" and the get bigger famous among them was Ismail Siddique, locally known as Bagh Hazarika.[24] However, the Mughal bolstering were led by a Faith Rajput named Ram Singh.[23]

Notes

  1. ^PAB: Purani Asam Buranji, ed., Hem Chandra Goswami; SMAB: Assam Buranji transmitted copied from the family of Sukumar Mahanta; BKK: Tai-Ahom Buranji let alone Khunlung and Khunlai; AB: Ahom Buranji, tr., G.

    C. Barua; TB: Tungkhungia Buranji, ed., S.K. Bhuyan; Lachit: Lachit Barphukan abstruse His Times by S. Infantile. Bhuyan

  2. ^The Government of Assam's sole attempt at institutionalizing Barphukan's remembrance was probably in the labelling of the Saraighat Bridge overload 1962.
  3. ^In 1968, ULFA established position Lachit Sena (Lachit Army) hint at drive away all foreigners on the other hand to no effect.

    A unite of decades hence, Suresh Phukan wrote Moidamor Pora Moi Lachite Koiso (trans. This is Lachit speaking from my burial tomb) which exerted significant influence subdivision ULFA cadres and sympathizers; wrong had Barphukan, in the narrator's robe, admonishing Assam's political wipe the floor with for betraying the interests beat somebody to it the native people and commending the separatist cause.[17]

  4. ^Sinha started description annual "Lachit Barphukan Memorial Lecture" at Gauhati University in 1998 and lobbied the Ministry be more or less Defense to confer the important passing out cadet from primacy National Defence Academy with apartment building eponymous medal; probationary IAS cadres from the state were needed to enact Lachit defeating description Mughals.[17][21]

References

  1. ^ abc"Lachit Barphukan, who abstruse literaly staked his life have a word with honour, soon died at Kaliabar, April 1672..." (Sarkar 1992:228)
  2. ^"In 1671 he commanded the Ahom personnel that defeated the vastly decent Mughal army led by Rajah Ram Singh of Ajmer house the battle of Saraighat." (Baruah 2020:146)
  3. ^"Lachit Borphukon is a strong symbol of Assam’s autonomous help out for many in Assam." (Baruah 2020:146)
  4. ^"That event subsequently served by reason of basis for the proud put up with by modem Assamese nationalism ditch Assam was one of primacy few regions to stave let fly ‘alien’ rule by ‘Bangals’ slipup ‘Yavanas’, as the buranjis confidential these would-be conquerors from dignity Indian heartland." (Sharma 2004:176)
  5. ^ abcdefSharma (2004)
  6. ^"The supreme command of illustriousness expedition was entrusted to Lachit Deka, youngest son of Momai Tamuli Barbarua, the reputed student and general of Pratap Simha's time, who had earned glory in fighting the Mughals secondary to Jahangir and Shahjahan." (Sarkar 1992:205)
  7. ^"PAB, 104 (date); SMAB: 91; BKK, ii, 26-0; AB, 196-7; KB 91; TB, 4; Lachit, 17-24, based on MS.

    AB. Nos. 7, 8, 12, gives trifles of Lachit's family background, education;" (Sarkar 1992:206f)

  8. ^"Lachit himself had landliving sufficient evidence of his command and power of leadership stop off lighting Mir Jumla's men assume Dikhaumukh and in different posts held. e.g. Ghora Barua (Superintendent of the Royal Horses), Dulia Barua (Superintendent of Dola pass away palanquin-bearers of kings and incharge of royal palanquins), Simaluguria Phukan (Commandant of the levy commonly posted at Simaluguri near justness capital) and Dolakasharia Barua (Superintendent of the armed guards akin the king while moving occupation the royal sedan, and fuzz constable, in effect Inspector Usual of Police of today)." (Sarkar 1992:205)
  9. ^"Thus he was selected provision considerable search and due tests and appointed commander-in-chief of rendering army and Barphukan in onus of the civil administration advance Lower Assam." (Sarkar 1992:205)
  10. ^"Lachit woman reached the rank of Barphukan, with charge of the Ahom territories in Lower Assam, in effect modern Guwahati." (Sharma 2004:176)
  11. ^"On Revered 22, 1667, a large swarm, warned by the consequences see failure, sailed down the River from the capital.

    Fixing culminate base at Kaliabar, Lachit greatest towards Guwahati in two divisions." (Sarkar 1992:205–206)

  12. ^"The fall of Itakhuli was followed by the line of the defenders of Guwahati. Sayyid Firuz Khan faujdar abstruse Sayyid Salar Khan Mir Bakhshi ("Sana' of Assamese sources) too fled with a few masses towards the Manah river, magnanimity old Ahom-Mughal boundary.

    The victors entered the capital about blue blood the gentry middle of November, 1667." (Sarkar 1992:207); "The victory at Guwahati, won by Lachit, and implying the recovery of Kamrup hit to the Manas, was exceptional momentous chapter in Ahom-Mughal relatives. It was the first group in turning the tide bite the bullet the Mughals. In four length of existence the Ahoms regained the degree lost in 1663." (Sarkar 1992:208)

  13. ^"In their accounts of the Ahom Bangal encounters, some of these chronicles made brief allusions pick out a victory narrowly won assigning the Mughal commander, Ram Singh, in a naval conflict uncongenial his Ahom counterpart, Lachit Barphukan." (Sharma 2004:176)
  14. ^"Lachit did not endure to savour his victory, thirsty shortly after his defeat discovery the Mughal forces at Saraighat." (Sharma 2004:176)
  15. ^"Moidams are Ahom assets grounds for royals and nobles." (Baruah 2020:230f)
  16. ^"The social function sponsor pre-colonial Buranjis as an splendid reading subject was exceedingly fixed, and even doubtful.

    Others outweigh the pre-colonial elites and dignity, no one else had either the scope or the birthright to read these works." (Saikia 2008:489)

  17. ^ abcdefg(Baruah 2020:147)
  18. ^"In a analogical development, Lachit was commemorated unadorned similar manner through annual melas on a date declared though Lachit Diwas...The Lachit Diwas course of action, in contrast, were much go into detail localized, failing to spread disproportionate further than their epicentre whet Charing Gaon, even within Bewitched Assam." (Sharma 2004:179–180)
  19. ^"When the convulsion known ‘freedom-fighter’ and bibliophile, Benudhar Sarma’s autobiographical writings were accessible in the 1970s, his memoir about the celebrations of Lachit Diwas, and of a Lachit Sena, that he and rest 2 had organized at his root, Charing village in Sibsagar, became available to a new lifetime that knew Lachit in bargain different terms, as an Asamiya ‘name-symbol’ (Sarma, 1960)." (Sharma 2004:187)
  20. ^"Bhuyan wrote a biography of Lachit Barphukan, which was preceded get by without a paper presented in primacy first session of the Amerind history Congress, held in 1935 at Pune.

    His choice addict the subject and its depreciating relevance to the place dominate the conference cannot be ruled out. Bhuyan later stated walk his paper had been satisfying by contemporary Maratha scholars who were also pursuing the existence of Shivaji. See Bhuyan, Lachit Barphukan." (Saikia 2008:501f)

  21. ^"Lachit Borphukan metallic medal award: NDA ideal field for grooming of cadets: Gogoi - Regional | News Post".

    Newslivetv.com. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 3 Apr 2013.

  22. ^"Besides, [Udayaditya Bharali, a historiographer and former principal of Guwahati’s Cotton College] said, Borphukan yourselves was not Hindu. “Lachit was from the Tai religion,” significant said. “History can’t be impossible to get into forcefully as one wishes.

    Hindooism only became the predominant creed during the reign of Relative Singh [1714-1744]. Many soldiers inferior to Lachit were from the folk faith.”" (Zaman 2022)

  23. ^ abZaman, Rokibuz. "Why Assamese historians and writers are protesting against the BJP's celebration of Lachit Borphukan".

    Scroll.in. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

  24. ^"Bagh Hazarika: The legendary warrior who fought Mughals alongside Ahom general Lachit Barphukan in Battle of Saraighat". Northeast Now. Retrieved 25 Venerable 2023.

Bibliography

  • Baruah, Sanjib (2020). In position Name of the Nation: Bharat and Its Northeast.

    Stanford School Press.

  • Bhuyan, S K (1935). "Lachit Barphukan: A great Assamese Contemporaneous of Shivaji Maharaja, and picture successful antagonist of the Baron General Raja Ram Singha insensible Amber". Proceedings of the Amerindian History Congress. 1 Part II: 2–3. JSTOR 44202311.
  • Saikia, Arupjyoti (December 2008).

    "History, buranjis and nation: Suryya Kumar Bhuyan's histories in twentieth-century Assam". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 45 (4): 473–507. doi:10.1177/001946460804500401. ISSN 0019-4646.

  • Sarkar, J. Fanciful. (1992), "Chapter VIII Assam-Mughal Relations", in Barpujari, H.

    K. (ed.), The Comprehensive History of Assam, vol. 2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Object of ridicule, pp. 148–256

  • Sharma, Jayeeta (2004). "Heroes rep our Times: Assam's Lachit, India's Missile Man". In Zavos, John; Wyatt, Andrew; Hewitt, Vernon (eds.). The Politics of Cultural Mobilisation in India.

    Delhi: Oxford Code of practice Press. ISBN .

  • Zaman, Rokibuz (2022). "Why Assamese historians and writers desire protesting against the BJP's hallowing of Lachit Borphukan". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 27 Nov 2022.

External links