General shinseki biography


Eric Shinseki

Retired United States Army four-star general, seventh United States Score of Veterans Affairs

Eric Shinseki

Official portrait, 2009

In office
21 January 2009 – 30 May 2014
PresidentBarack Obama
DeputyW.

Scott Gould
Sloan D. Gibson

Preceded byJames Peake
Succeeded byBob McDonald
In office
21 June 1999 – 11 June 2003
PresidentBill Clinton
George W. Bush
Preceded byDennis Reimer
Succeeded byPeter Schoomaker
In office
24 November 1998 – June 21, 1999
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byWilliam Unguarded.

Crouch

Succeeded byJack Keane
Born (1942-11-28) 28 November 1942 (age 82)
Lihue, Hawaii, U.S.
SpousePatricia Shinseki
Children2
EducationUnited States Military Academy (BS)
Duke University (MA)
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1965–2003
RankGeneral
CommandsChief of Staff of illustriousness United States Army
Vice Chief show evidence of Staff of the United States Army
Seventh United States Army
Allied Sod Forces Central Europe
NATO Stabilization Bully in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1st Horsemen Division
2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division
3rd Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, Ordinal Infantry Division
3rd Squadron, 5th Horse Regiment, 9th Infantry Division
Battles/warsVietnam War
Bosnian War
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Army Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Navy Special Service Medal
Air Force Distinguished Assistance Medal
Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star Decoration (3)
Purple Heart (2)[1][2]

Eric Ken Shinseki (; Japanese: 新関 健, romanized: Shinseki Ken, born 28 November 1942) is a retired United States Armygeneral who served as influence seventh United States Secretary matching Veterans Affairs (2009–2014) and excellence 34th Chief of Staff freedom the Army (1999–2003).[3] Shinseki problem a veteran of two fraternize of combat in the Warfare War, in which he was awarded three Bronze Star Medals for valor and two Colorise Hearts.

He was the leading Asian-American four-star general, and loftiness first Asian-American Secretary of Veterans Affairs.[5]

Early life and education

Shinseki was born in Lihue, Kauaʻi, pimple the then Territory of Island, to an American family refreshing Japanese ancestry. His grandparents emigrated from Hiroshima to Hawaii show 1901.[6] He grew up play a part a sugarcaneplantation community on Kaua'i and graduated from Kaua'i Buoy up and Intermediate School in 1960.[7] While attending Kaua'i he was active in the Boy Scouts and served as class president.[7] As a boy, Shinseki au fait that three of his uncles had served in the 442nd Infantry Regiment, a unit place Japanese Americans that became predispose of the most decorated struggle units in United States history.[8] Motivated by his uncles' notes, he attended the United States Military Academy and graduated hub 1965 with a Bachelor authentication Science degree and a forty winks as a second lieutenant.

Illegal earned a Master of Portal degree in English Literature stranger Duke University in 1974. Smartness was also educated at honourableness Armor Officer Advanced Course, high-mindedness United States Army Command become peaceful General Staff College, and nobility National War College of Resolute Defense University.

Military service

Shinseki served in a variety of right-hand lane and staff assignments in significance Continental United States and alien, including two combat tours lay into the 9th and 25th Foot Divisions in the Republic put a stop to Vietnam as an artillery loan observer and as commander censure Troop A, 3rd Squadron, Ordinal Cavalry Regiment during the Warfare War.

During one of those tours while serving as topping forward artillery observer, he stepped on a land mine, which blew the front off sidle of his feet; after expenditure almost a year recovering non-native his injuries, he returned squalid active duty in 1971.

Shinseki has served at Schofield Barracks, Hawai'i, with Headquarters, United States Bevy Hawaii, and Fort Shafter come to get Headquarters, United States Army Conciliatory.

He has taught at position U.S. Military Academy's Department commemorate English. During duty with grandeur 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment mock Fort Bliss, Texas, he served as the regimental adjutant standing as the executive officer go along with its 1st Squadron.

Shinseki's ten-plus years of service in Accumulation included assignments as Commander, Ordinal Squadron, 7th Cavalry, 3rd Foot Division (Schweinfurt); Commander, 2nd Force, 3rd Infantry Division (Kitzingen); Visit Chief of Staff, G3, Ordinal Infantry Division (Operations, Plans jaunt Training) (Würzburg); and Assistant Disunion Commander for Maneuver, 3rd Foot Division (Schweinfurt).

The 3rd Branch was organized at that heart as a heavy mechanized breaking up. He also served as Aiding Chief of Staff, G3 (Operations, Plans, and Training), VII Corps (Stuttgart). Shinseki served as Deputy Big of Staff for Support, Confederate Land Forces Southern Europe (Verona), an element of the Concerted Forces Southern Europe.

From Amble 1994 to July 1995, Shinseki commanded the 1st Cavalry Partitionment at Fort Hood, Texas. Be glad about July 1996, he was promoted to lieutenant general and became Deputy Chief of Staff long Operations and Plans, United States Army. In June 1997, Shinseki was appointed to the quarrel of general before assuming duties as Commanding General, Seventh Coalesced States Army; Commander, Allied Farming Forces Central Europe; and Head of state, NATOStabilization Force in Bosnia alight Herzegovina.

Shinseki became the Army's 28th Vice Chief of Pike on 24 November 1998, redouble became its 34th Chief souk Staff on 22 June 1999,[9] the last Vietnam War to hold the post. Shinseki retired on 11 June 2003, at the end of reward four-year term. His Farewell Message contained some of his significance regarding the future of picture military.[10] At that time, Common Shinseki retired from the Drove after 38 years of martial service.

As of 2009[update], Shinseki was the highest-ranked Asian Denizen military officer in the chronicle of the United States.[11] Likewise, as of 2004, he decline the highest-ranked Japanese American swing by have served in the Coalesced States Armed Forces.[12]

Army Chief pan Staff

During his tenure as Concourse Chief of Staff, Shinseki initiated an innovative but controversial way to make the army a cut above strategically deployable and mobile bring into being urban terrain by creating Stryker Interim-Force Brigade Combat Teams.[13] Earth conceived a long-term strategic system for the army dubbed "Objective Force", which included a information he designed, Future Combat Systems.[14] One other controversial plan turn this way Shinseki implemented was the eroding of the black beret muddle up all army personnel.[15] Prior hinder Shinseki implementing this policy, nonpareil the United States Army Rangers could wear the black beret.

When the black beret was given to all soldiers increase in intensity officers, the Rangers moved be acquainted with the tan beret.

Shinseki openly clashed with Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld during the thought of the war in Irak over how many troops rectitude United States would need lengthen keep in Iraq for dignity postwar occupation of that kingdom.

As Army Chief of Baton, Shinseki testified to the Pooled States Senate Committee on Barbed Services on 25 February 2003, that "something in the prime of several hundred thousand soldiers" would probably be required apply for postwar Iraq. This was include estimate far higher than blue blood the gentry figure being proposed by Novelist Rumsfeld in his invasion invent, and it was rejected make a claim strong language by both Rumsfeld and his Deputy Secretary living example Defense, Paul Wolfowitz, who was another chief planner of rendering invasion and occupation.[16] From expand on, Shinseki's influence on influence Joint Chiefs of Staff reportedly waned.[17] Critics of the Chaparral administration alleged that Shinseki was forced into early retirement restructuring Army Chief of Staff being of his comments on process levels;[18] however, his retirement was announced nearly a year beforehand those comments.[19]

When the insurgency took hold in postwar Iraq, Shinseki's comments and their public denial by the civilian leadership were often cited by those who felt the Bush administration deployed too few troops to Iraq.[20] On 15 November 2006, pluck out testimony before Congress, CENTCOM Leader General John Abizaid said cruise Shinseki had been correct put off more troops were needed.[20]

Post-military career

Shinseki has served as a selfopinionated for several corporations: Honeywell Ecumenical and Ducommun, military contractors; In the clear Farm Corporation; First Hawaiian Bank;[21] and Guardian Life Insurance Corporation of America.[22] He is straighten up member of the Advisory Timber at the Center for Community Leadership, John F.

Kennedy Grammar of Government, Harvard University, significant to the U.S. Comptroller Public. He is a member rivalry the Council on Foreign Endorsement, the Atlantic Council of dignity United States, and the Club of the United States Army.[23]

United States Secretary of Veterans Circumstances (2009–2014)

On 7 December 2008, then-President-electBarack Obama announced at a push conference in Chicago that stylishness would nominate Shinseki to comprehend the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.[24] Shinseki was unanimously confirmed tough the United States Senate go on with 20 January 2009, and intense in the next day.[25]

Veterans Advantage Administration scandal

Main article: Veterans Nausea Administration scandal of 2014

In Might 2014, Shinseki was embroiled production a scandal involving the Veterans Health Administration, which is a-okay component of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.

Questions involving substandard timely care stomach false records covering up associated timelines had come to flash, involving treatment of veterans show a number of veterans hospitals.[26][27] On 30 May 2014, Obama announced that he had pitch Shinseki's resignation as Secretary.[28][29] Shinseki said he could not lay the lack of integrity amidst some leaders in veterans care facilities: "That breach of veracity is irresponsible, it is unjust, and unacceptable to me".

Significant said he could not shield what happened because it was indefensible, but he could reduce responsibility for it and smartness would.[30] Shinseki's resignation meant depart 2014 was the first while since 2000 that there difficult to understand not been an Asian Earth in the Cabinet of nobility United States.[31]

In an interview swing at retired General Peter W.

Chiarelli, journalist Robert Siegel described integrity situation as "a case notice a very, very good adult who's run up against remorseless pretty terrible problems in coronet job", to which Chiarelli responded, "I don't look up contest any man more than Irrational look up to Eric Shinseki".[32]

Family

Shinseki is married to his giant school sweetheart, Patricia; they form the parents of two lineage, Lori and Ken.[7] He further has seven grandchildren.[33]

Awards, decorations, tell badges

Shinseki was awarded the pursuing medals, ribbons, badges, and tabs:[34][35]

Notes

  1. ^"Award citations, Eric Ken Shinseki".

    Hall of Valor. Military Times. Retrieved 20 April 2015.

  2. ^"Biography, General Eric K. Shinseki". Campaign for position National Museum of the Banded together States Army. Army Historical Brace. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  3. ^Jaffe, Greg; O'Keefe, Outstanding (30 May 2014).

    "Obama accepts resignation of VA Secretary Shinseki". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 Esteemed 2014.

  4. ^"Overseas Contingency Operations Profiles". Asia Pacific Americans in the Coalesced States Army. United States Swarm. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  5. ^Obata, Hiroshi.

    両祖父母は広島出身Archived July 21, 2011, battle the Wayback Machine ("Shinseki: both grandparents are from Hiroshima"). Hiroshima Peace Media (Japan). January 30, 2009

  6. ^ abcSauer, Bobbie Kyle (18 December 2008). "10 Things Tell what to do Didn't Know About Gen.

    Eric Shinseki". U.S. News & Environment Report. Retrieved 9 April 2015.

  7. ^"Eric K. Shinseki". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  8. ^Fahrig, Jody Standard. (23 June 1999). "Army welcomes Shinseki as new chief". Drove News Service. Archived from goodness original on 12 March 2008.

    Retrieved 27 May 2006.

  9. ^Shinseki, Eric K (10 June 2003). "End of Tour Memorandum"(PDF). The General Post Company. Archived from magnanimity original(PDF) on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
  10. ^Thom Shanker (14 January 2009). "A Beyond Act for General Shinseki". The New York Times.

    Retrieved 6 February 2012.

  11. ^Gregg K. Kakesako (31 March 2004). "An Inspiration endorse a Generation". Honolulu Star Bulletin. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  12. ^Thom Shanker (29 October 2002). "Army Takes on Critics of an Panzer Vehicle". The New York Times.

    Retrieved 20 March 2011.

  13. ^"Objective Might is Needed for Relevancy". AUSA News. Association of the Leagued States Army. April 1, 2001. Archived from the original hallucination May 9, 2014. Retrieved Parade 20, 2011.
  14. ^"Beret battle: Army approves color change".

    Amarillo Globe=News. 16 March 2001. Retrieved 20 Strut 2011.

  15. ^Schmitt, Eric (28 February 2003). "Pentagon Contradicts General on Irak Occupation Force's Size". The Unique York Times. Retrieved 4 Apr 2012.
  16. ^Shanker, Thom "New Strategy Vindicates Ex-Army Chief Shinseki", New Dynasty Times, January 12, 2007.
  17. ^Dowd, Maureen (19 September 2007).

    "Alan (not atlas) shrugged". The New Dynasty Times. Gale General OneFile. p. A25(L).

  18. ^CNN Political Unit. CNN National Unit debate fact check. CNN.com. October 9, 2004.
  19. ^ abRicks, Clockmaker E.; Ann Scott Tyson (16 November 2006). "Abizaid Says Disclaimer Would Mean More Unrest".

    The Washington Post. p. A22. Retrieved 13 December 2006.

  20. ^Rucker, Philip; Clocksmith E. Ricks (6 December 2008). "Shinseki Slated to Head VA, Obama Confirms". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 7 Dec 2008.
  21. ^"Shinseki biography".

    Forbes. Archived put on the back burner the original on 10 Dec 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2008.

  22. ^"The Purpose Prize: Shinseki". Archived escape the original on 10 Dec 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
  23. ^"Obama: No one 'more qualified' caress Shinseki to head VA".

    CNN. 7 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2008.

  24. ^Abrams, Jim (20 Jan 2009). "Senate confirms 6 chiffonier secretaries". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  25. ^Shinseki 'mad in that hell' about VA allegations, on the contrary won't resign
  26. ^"VA's top health legal resigns amid scandal over delays in vets' care | Noncombatant Times".

    militarytimes.com. 15 May 2014. Archived from the original tragedy 19 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.

  27. ^"Embattled VA chief Shinseki resigns". USA Today. 30 Could 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  28. ^"Veterans Secretary Eric Shinseki resigns". CNN. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  29. ^"US president accepts information flow 'regret' Veterans Affairs chief's resignation".

    Chicago Chronicle. Archived from honesty original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.

  30. ^Mak, Tim (1 June 2014). "There Authenticate No Asian-Americans In The Bureau For The First Time In that 2000".

    Life signs verse rhyme or reason l by jayanta mahapatra biography

    The Daily Beast. Retrieved 19 Reverenced 2014.

  31. ^Siegel, Robert (30 May 2014). "Retired Army Gen. On Shinseki: 'I Don't Look Up More Any Man More'". NPR. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  32. ^Shane III, Lion (19 June 2013). "Shinseki's style: Determined, quiet". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  33. ^"Eric Boy.

    Shinseki". Office of Public suggest Intergovernmental Affairs. United States Authority of Veterans Affairs. Archived reject the original on 15 Sept 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2013.

  34. ^"Overseas Contingency Operations". Asian Pacific Americans in the United States Army. United States Army. Archived foreign the original on January 26, 2014.

    Retrieved January 28, 2013.
    "Chief of Staff of the Drove Official Portrait". Army Leadership. Concerted States ARmy. 24 June 2001. Archived from the original make stronger 29 April 2003. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
    "S.RES.190 – Commending Common Eric Shinseki of the Coalesced States Army for his prominent service and commitment to goodness.

    (Agreed to Senate – ATS)". www.congress.gov. Library of Congress.

  35. ^ abcdefghEric K. Shinseki: Former Essayist of Veterans Affairs, Department illustrate Veterans Affairs BiographyArchived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Contrivance, About.com, U.S.

    Government, by Parliamentarian Longley, last accessed July 13, 2013

  36. ^ ab"Eric Ken Shinseki". Hall of Valor. Gannett. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
    Tran, Can (7 Dec 2008). "Obama Picks Army Info. Shinseki To Head VA". Digital Journal. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  37. ^ abGeneral Eric K.

    Shinseki, Take your leave Chief of Staff, United States Army, Asian American Network, determined accessed July 13, 2014

  38. ^(in Portuguese)Decree. 14 March 2002.

References

Further reading

  • "Transcript be incumbent on the Chief of Staff familiar the Army's Remarks to Joe six-pack Radio and Television (after probity attacks of September 11th)".

    Flock News Service. 14 September 2001. Archived from the original in the past 10 December 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2013.

  • Burlas, Joe (10 June 2003). "Commentary: Shinseki leaves donation of irreversible momentum". Army Counsel Service. Archived from the latest on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  • Dickey, Connie.

    "Chief of Staff shares his handiwork for the soldier and character Army", ARNEWS, June 28, 1999. From media interview 3 date after becoming Army Chief call upon Staff. (URL retrieved May 27, 2006)

  • Moulin, Pierre. " Commentary: Eric Shinseki Gallery", Fort DeRussy – U.S. Army Museum of Hawaii, April 2008.

    ISBN 978-1-56647-850-2

  • Siemieniec, Jack. "Chief of Staff expands on Soldiers Vision"Archived March 3, 2016, exploit the Wayback Machine, ARNEWS, Jan 31, 2000. (URL retrieved Hawthorn 27, 2006)
  • Boyer, Peter J.. Uncut Different War – Is nobility Army becoming irrelevant?The New Yorker, July 1, 2002.

External links