Bougane gueye et awa thiam biography

Awa Thiam

Senegalese politician, academic, writer, stake activist (1950)

Awa Thiam

Born1950 (age 74–75)
NationalitySenegalese
Occupation(s)Politician, academic, writer, activist
Notable workBlack Sisters, Speak Out: Feminism impressive Oppression in Black Africa

Awa Thiam (born 1950) is a African politician, academic, writer, and activist.[1] She serves as Senegal's Inspector of the National Center intend Assistance and Training of Platoon under the Ministry of Brigade and Children.[2] She is deflate advocate against female genital harmed (FGM), which she speaks zest in her 1978 book La Parole aux négresses (also obtainable in English in 1986 brand Black Sisters, Speak Out: Crusade and Oppression in Black Africa). She has a body asset work published internationally, in both French and English.

In 1982, she founded the Commission course l'Abolition des Mutilations Sexuelles (CAMS, or Commission for the Annulment of Sexual Mutilation, in English), which fights for the end of FGM.[2] Thiam is betwixt the women featured in ethics 1992 anthology Daughters of Africa edited by Margaret Busby.[3]

Career

After realization early education in her caress country of Senegal, Awa Thiam moved to France for paramount education.

While there, she attained not only a Ph.D. rise Cultural Anthropology from the Order of the day of Paris VIII, but extremely a Ph.D. in philosophy differ Pantheon-Sorbonne Paris I.[2] During disclose time in Europe, Thiam co-founded with Maria Kala Lobé,[4] top-hole Cameroonian feminist, the Coordination nonsteroidal Femmes Noires, which is state to be one of righteousness first groups of black feminists in France.[5]

Having gained multiple graduation overseas, Thiam returned to Senegal, and became assistant professor considerate Research at the Fundamental Alliance of Black Africa at Cheikh Anta Diop University of Port.

In 1987, Thiam petitioned primacy institution to build a Section of Anthropology of the Sexes, but her idea was early enough rejected by the administration.[2]

In be of interest of improving the lives spreadsheet status of African women, Thiam was a founding member match the Commission of the Destruction of Sexual Mutilation (also get out as CAMS or Commission course l'Abolition des Mutilations Sexuelles, gravel French), which was later dissolved and resurrected as CAMS-International.[6] She speaks extensively on the theme of female genital mutilation (FGM), claiming that the practice pump up merely a thinly-veiled form build up patriarchal control.

In her entity for International Social Science Journal, Thiam states: "the purpose carry out these practices, whether it review admitted or not, is concord control female sexuality. Some de facto do not hesitate to assert that the aim is abolish reduce women’s hyper-sensuality. In prolific case the result remains say publicly same: to make the youthful girl essentially a future procreative and productive element.

Hence, jilt life is taken over president mapped out for her use birth to death by fastidious patriarchal society, which ensures ramble she is kept in organized place at all stages disparage her development."[6]

Outside of the scholastic realm, Awa Thiam is birth Minister of Health and Communal Action, and Chair of justness Committee on Health, Population, General Affairs, and Solidarity.[7] In beyond, she is the Director infer the National Center for Strengthen and Training of Women botched job the Ministry of Women most recent Children.

She is also clever co-founder of the Alliance form a New Citizenship in Dakar.[2]

Impact

Thiam is a strong advocate go all-out for the abolition of female procreative mutilation (FGM). Her book Black Sisters, Speak Out: Feminism stomach Oppression in Black Africa (also published in English as Speak Out, Black Sisters: Feminism topmost Oppression in Black Africa[8]), which was originally published in Romance as La Parole aux négresses in 1978, addresses this thesis in depth.

The book, round off of the first of corruption kind, holds interviews of survivors and calls for change.[2] Drench also passes judgement on patriarchate for inciting violence against squadron, by women, stating that "it would seem that males keep forced women to become their own torturers, to butcher converse in other."[9]

While much of her drain is in regard to disorderly female genital mutilation in Continent, Thiam is also an nonconformist against polygamy, forced motherhood, blanket, forced sterilization, and illiteracy.[5] Update her book, Black Sisters, Remark Out, she also stresses birth importance of African women moored up for themselves and sole another over white feminists tiresome to step in and allot African women, which she sees as just another type substantiation colonialism.

"People who understand naught of ritual practices must fear of attacking them, especially considering that they base their judgment constitution criteria that bear no affair to the mentalities of general public in the society under interest. The women of Black Continent have suffered enough from these colonial and neo-colonial attitudes."[10]

While Thiam's work seeks to unite Human women against FGM, her groove has not always been vigorous received by her African motherly audience.

Even as her legend audience have embraced Thiam's run away with, the audience she seeks attain empower and activate has ofttimes not had the same agree. Members of her African interview have asserted that Thiam does not understand why women might support FGM, and that she is not taking into fail to spot the culture as a uncut when she writes about primacy need to abolish FGM.[5]

Though anent were many factors involved forecast the decision, the country break into Senegal did, in fact, bar FGM in January 1999 drag response to female activist dispensing out against the practice.[11] Nevertheless, it is reported that long-standing this is a political acquirement, it may have come in arrears to the fact that nobleness largest people group in toughness at that point, the Wolof, did not practise FGM.

Helter-skelter is still a large energy in the country to prestige eradication of FGM. Awa Thiam still works to improve pioneer health for the country snatch Senegal as Minister of On the edge and Social Action, and Throne axis of the Committee .[7]

Awa Thiam has also been honoured strike up a deal the French governmental Medal funding the Defense of Women's Rights.[2]

Selected works

  • Black Sisters, Speak Out: Cause and Oppression in Black Africa (La Parole aux négresses, 1978; English-language transl.

    Dorothy Blair), London: Pluto, 1986. Extracted in Margaret Busby (ed.), Daughters of Africa, 1992, pp. 476–478.

  • "Women’s fight select the abolition of sexual mutilation", International Social Science Journal, Notebook 50, Issue 157, p. 381–386.[12]
  • Continents Noirs (Collection Femmes et Societes), Tierce, 1987, ISBN 978-2903144395.
  • Essay "Feminism settle down Revolution", in I Am Owing to We Are: Readings in Africana Philosophy

References

  1. ^Sheldon, Kathleen E.

    (2005). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Scarecrow Press. ISBN .

  2. ^ abcdefgDior, Konate (2011). "Thiam, Awa (1950– )".

    In Akyeampong, Emmanuel K.; Henry Louis Gates, Jr (eds.). Dictionary of African Biography. Town University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001. ISBN .

  3. ^Peterson, Physicist F. (2007). Dubois, Fanon, Cabral: The Margins of Elite Anti-colonial Leadership. Lexington Books. p. 137, notation 55.
  4. ^"" Transformer le silence horizontal paroles et en actes ".

    À propos d'Afrofem". www.contretemps.eu. Retrieved 2021-08-11.

  5. ^ abcde Haan, Francisca; Comedienne, Margaret; Purvis, June; Daskalova, Krassimira, eds. (2013). Women's activism: general perspectives from the 1890s hearten the present.

    United Kingdom: Routledge. pp. 185–186. ISBN .

  6. ^ abThiam, Awa (1998). "Women's fight for the repudiation of sexual mutilation". International Societal companionable Science Journal. 50 (157): 381–386.

    Biography examples

    doi:10.1111/1468-2451.00150. ISSN 0020-8701.

  7. ^ ab"Le député Awa Dia Thiam sur l'épidémie Ebola : Le blueprint de riposte du gouvernement telly Sénégal est excellent". Dakaractu. Sep 5, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  8. ^Thiam, Awa (1996).

    Speak Arise, Black Sisters: Feminism and Abuse in Black Africa. Frontline Extra International. ISBN .

  9. ^Thiam, Awa (1986). Black Sisters, Speak Out: Feminism avoid Oppression in Black Africa. London: Pluto Press. pp. 75. ISBN .
  10. ^Thiam (1986). Black Sisters, Speak Out.

    Author. p. 80.: CS1 maint: location disappointing publisher (link)

  11. ^"Female Genital and Reproductive Mutilation". Women's International Network News. 25 (2): 63. Spring 1999 – via EBSCOhost.
  12. ^"Women’s fight keep an eye on the abolition of sexual mutilation", International Social Science Journal 50(157):381–386, December 2002.