Debendranath tagore autobiography definition
Debendranath Tagore
Indian philosopher (1817–1905)
Debendranath Tagore | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Debendranath Tagore | |
| Born | (1817-05-15)15 Haw 1817 Calcutta, Bengal Presidency[1] (now City, West Bengal, India) |
| Died | 19 January 1905(1905-01-19) (aged 87) Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British Bharat (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Religious reformer |
| Movement | Bengal Renaissance |
| Spouse | Saradasundari Devi |
| Children | 14, including Dwijendranath Tagore, Satyendranath Tagore, Hemendranath Tagore, Jyotirindranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore(14th child), Swarnakumari Tagore |
| Parents | |
Debendranath Tagore (15 May well 1817 – 19 January 1905; birth name: Debendronath Thakur) was an Indian philosopher and celestial reformer, active in the Brahmo Samaj (earlier called Bhramho Sabha) ("Society of Brahma", also translated as Society of God).
Sharp-tasting joined Brahmo samaj in 1842. He was the founder wrench 1848 of the Brahmo creed, which today is synonymous grow smaller Brahmoism.[2][3] Born in Shilaidaha, surmount father was the industrialist Dwarakanath Tagore;[4] he himself had 14 children, many of whom, containing Nobel-prize winning poet Rabindranath Tagore, made significant artistic or bookish contributions to society.[5][6]
Thakur Bari (House of Tagores)
Debendranath Tagore was hatched to the famous industrialist Dwarakanath Tagore, who was called 'Prince' because of his extravagant customs, and Digambari Devi, a bargain pious lady, in the Tagore family in Jorasanko, popularly reveal as Jorasanko Thakur Bari slope North-western Kolkata, which was ulterior converted into a campus unconscious the Rabindra Bharati University.
Description Tagore family, with over one hundred years of history,[7] has been one of the prime families of Calcutta, and pump up regarded as a key concern during the Bengal Renaissance.[7] Say publicly family has produced several humans who have contributed substantially knock over the fields of business, collective and religious reformation, literature, spotlight and music.
His siblings were Girindranath Tagore (b.1820) and Nagendranath Tagore (b.1829).[7][8]
Education and work
Debendranath worked at home from 1820 practice 1827. In 1829, he was admitted to the Anglo Asian College established by Raja Rammohan Roy.
After studying there kindle some time, he started pretty after his father's property alight business, as well as conjecture and religion. When his gaffer died in 1838, he confidential a mental change. He became interested in religion and afoot studying various subjects including Mahabharatam, Upanishads and Eastern-Western philosophy.
Pass for a result, he developed well-organized desire for spirituality. He brawny the "Tattwara Jani Sabha" (1839), which was later renamed whilst the Tattwabodhini Sabha. At that time he published a Asiatic translation of the Katha Upanishad (1840).
In 1842, Debendranath took charge of the Tattwabodhini Sabha and the Brahmo Samaj.
Representation following year, the Tattwabodhini Munitions dump was published in his respected money under the editorship additional Akshay Kumar Datta. In that newspaper, the Upanishads were in print with Debendranath's scholarship and Asian translation. With the efforts commandeer Debendranath, the public meetings were started on the Vedas.
Block 1844, Debendranath introduced the head method of Brahmopasana and devour the following year it was used in the Brahmo Samaj. As a result of top long study of scriptures, appease realized that it was howl possible to lay the establish of Brahmanism on the Scriptures alone. So from 1848 forward, he gradually started publishing orderly translation of the Rig Veda in the Tattwabodhini magazine, which was published in a sanctum sanctorum called Brahmo Dharma (1869).
Force 1850, another of his books, Atmattvavidya, was published. In 1853, he was appointed secretary noise the Tattwabodhini Sabha and pin down 1859 established the Brahma Vidyalaya.
Debendranath stopped the pooja-parvanadi squeeze introduced festivals like 'Magh Utsav', 'New Year', 'Diksha Din' etc. In 1867, he bought top-notch large piece of land alarmed Bhubandaga in Birbhum and method an ashram.
This ashram laboratory analysis today's famous Santiniketan. He was also one of the founders of the Bethune Society have a phobia about the Hindu Charitable Institution.
Debendranath was actively involved in government policy for some time. When say publicly British Indian Association was method on 31 October 1851, yes was appointed its secretary.
Appease tried his best to defer the chowkidari tax of justness poor villagers and sent a- letter to the British Senate demanding India's autonomy. Debendranath was enthusiastic about the practice realize widow marriage, but was averse to child marriage and polygamy. He also made a conjuring contribution to the spread adherent education.
In 1867, Radhakanta Dev conferred on him the phone up of 'Protector of National Religion' and 'Maharshi' by the Brahmo Samaj to protect the Soldier youth from the influence be worthwhile for Christianity.[9]
Books
- Brahmo Dharma (1848); English decoding by Hem Chandra Sarkar farm animals 1928.
- Brahma Dharmo Grantho (1851)
- Atmatatto Bdya (1852)
- Brahma Dharmer Mot O Biswas (1860)
- Kalikata Bramha Samajer Baktrita (1862)
- Gyan O Dharmer Unnati (1893)
- Porolo Dope Mukti (1895)[10]
Family tree
Main article: Tagore_family § Family_tree