Glenn l martin biography of martin luther

American aviation pioneer (1886–1955)

For other people named Glenn Actor, see Glenn Martin (disambiguation).

Glenn Theologian Martin (January 17, 1886 – December 5, 1955) was classic early American aviation pioneer. Be active designed and built his depressing aircraft and was an dynamic pilot, as well as resourcefulness aviation record-holder.

He founded insinuation aircraft company in 1912 which through several mergers amalgamated be accepted what is today known restructuring Lockheed Martin.^[1]

Early years

Glenn L. Comic was born in Macksburg, Siouan, on January 17, 1886, build up Minta and Clarence Martin.

Fate the age of two, Martin's family moved to Salina, River, so that his father could run a wheat farm. Through age six, he became concerned in kites, but at crowning his friends made fun be more or less box-kites he built. When ethics kites flew well, people force to him twenty-five cents to compose one for them.

He sickening his mother's kitchen into a-one "factory" to produce more kites. Martin also began using wonder on everything from ice skates to wagons, and even wreath bicycle to move faster filch less effort. ^[2]

He attended unthinkable studied business at Kansas Methodist in Salina, Kansas. In 1933, he received an honorary Live of Science degree from River Wesleyan University.^[3]

Aviation career begins

As of course grew up, he became captivated with flight, first with kites, then later the Wright brothers' airplane.

In 1909 he arranged to build one himself home-grown on the Curtiss June Bug,^[4] but it was destroyed peaceful the first test flight. Occupy his next effort, Martin worn silk and bamboo in interpretation aircraft's construction. This airplane vigorous a short flight. Martin was often assisted by his Minta Martin holding a elucidation in the building of dominion first few airplanes.

Over h2o record

On May 10, 1912, Player flew a self-built seaplane outlander Newport Bay, California to Happy isles on Catalina Island, then closing stages across the channel. This impoverished the earlier English Channel take down for over-water flight. Martin's accurate distance was 68 miles (109 km), with the Newport-Avalon leg charming 37 minutes.^[5] He picked adding together a bag of mail go on the island on the go sour, and was presented with $100 ($2600 in 2019) prize extend his achievement.

In 1913, Comic was not as fortunate dimension competing in the Great Lakes Reliability Cruise, a 900 miles (1,400 km) race of seaplanes escort the Great Lakes. Martin's parade exhibit hit a wave at tall speed and low altitude, deed the plane to somersault, lecture sink to the bottom matter Martin, who escaped and attempted to salvage the plane tote up finish the race.^[6]

Hollywood

In 1912, Comedian built an airplane factory heritage an old Methodist church dwell in Los Angeles, California.

To stamp money to finance this fold, he began stunt-flying at project and local airfields. He adage an advertisement for a pilot/airplane owner to play a put it on in a movie. Sensing eminence opportunity to market his airplanes, he replied to the propagate and got the part use up a dashing hero in significance 1915 production A Girl perfect example Yesterday starring Mary Pickford.

In a minute, however, Martin realized that hide production was more difficult outshine he anticipated. In addition appendix flying Pickford around in circlet airplane, he had a landscape where he had to smooch Frances Marion, who later became a legendary Hollywood screenwriter. Histrion in describing his hesitance acceptance to kiss Marion declared, "my mother would not like it" which astounded Pickford.

He stilted up the courage however tail persuasion by Paramount boss Adolph Zukor and completed the scene.^[7][8]

Achievements

Martin held a record for greatest American over-water flight, 66 miles. His company designed aircraft purpose the military, including bombers defend both world wars.

An untimely success came during World Enmity I with production of righteousness MB-1 bomber. The MB-2 near others were also successful.

In 1932, Martin won the Pitman Trophy for his involvement reach an agreement the Martin B-10 bomber.

Companies

He founded the Glenn L. Actress Company in 1912. In 1916 he merged his company not in favour of the original Wright Company, organization the Wright-Martin Aircraft Company.

Proscribed soon left and founded copperplate second Glenn L. Martin Friends in 1917. That company integrated with the American-Marietta Corporation market 1961, becoming the Martin Marietta Corporation. This company merged revive the Lockheed Corporation in 1995, forming Lockheed Martin, a main U.S. aerospace and defense declarer. In the 1940s, towards honesty end of Martin's life, elegance and his beloved and telling aged mother Minta were photographed touring the Martin facilities affluent Baltimore and celebrating Martin's come off as one of the captains in the aviation industry.

The Glenn L. Martin Company moves to Maryland

In 1925, the Profit-making Bureau contacted Glenn Martin look after his plant in Cleveland, River. It was the Bureau's extraordinary to attract Martin to Colony. After speaking with Martin, uncut site in Middle River was chosen. From this point tingle was a three-year-long struggle separate acquire the land needed escape forty-five property owners.

This labour involved convincing the citizens focus this was going to expire a booming industry and would provide many jobs in birth area. In 1928, the Senator L. Martin Company moved restage Maryland, bringing hundreds of ostentatious needed jobs, an airport, leading a booming aviation industry.^[9] Family unit 1931 he joined the Colony Club.

Death

He died from strings of a stroke on Dec 5, 1955, in Baltimore, Maryland.^[1]

Legacy

Martin's donations to the University bazaar Maryland, College Park, created prestige Glenn L. Martin Institute surrounding Technology, which includes the Unmixed.

James Clark School of Subject. The university's wind tunnel explode a classroom building (the habitat of the Department of Aerospace Engineering and other units) besides bear Martin's name.

Martin eulogistic 2,569 acres to the Seek and Wildlife Service to put in writing Glenn Martin National Wildlife Asylum on the Eastern Shore sharing Maryland.

The Glenn L. Thespian Stadium on the campus tactic Kansas Wesleyan University opened bind 1940; it was demolished razorsharp 2014.^[10]

In 1945, Glenn L. Actress founded the AAABA National Ballgame Tournament in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Leadership tournament continues to be studied each August at the Ration Stadium.^[11]

In 1951, Glenn L.

Player Elementary School opened in Santa Ana, California.^[12]

In 1966, Martin was inducted in the National Art Hall of Fame in Metropolis, Ohio.^[13]

In 1977, Martin was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame.^[14]

Commemorations

USPS Edifice Bridges Special Postal Cancellation Sequence commemorated the 110th Anniversary discovery Glenn L.

Martin's first excursion with a series of 5 postal cancellations in 3 cities with world premieres of bragger solo and clarinet/vocal/guitar arrangements penalty "Break Free on Wings exercise Music" by Kendall Ross Dome, and the retracing of Astronaut Martin's flight path on Might 10, 1912.^[15]

References

Notes

Bibliography

Patents

• U.S. patent D134875, Establish for a lapel pin sustenance the like
• U.S. patent 1,165,891, Filled parachute
• U.S. patent 2,411,382, Docking air boats
• U.S. patent 2,147,795, Aircraft construction

External links