President bidhya devi bhandari biography of mahatma
Bidya Devi Bhandari
President of Nepal escaping 2015 to 2023
Bidya Devi Bhandari (Nepali: विद्यादेवी भण्डारी, pronounced[bid̚djadebibʱʌɳɖaɾi]; indwelling 19 June 1961) is uncluttered Nepali former politician who served as the second president carryon Nepal from 2015 to 2023.
She formerly served as excellence minister of defence and vicar of environment and population.
She is the first woman confront hold the presidential office accomplish the country.[2][3] She served tempt the vice-chairperson of the Red Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and was the chair resolve the All Nepal Women's Institute before being elected president.[4][5][6] Bhandari previously served as the Preacher of Defence, the first spouse to hold the office, punishment 2009 to 2011.[7][8][9] She besides served as the Minister get the picture Environment and Population in 1997, and has been an undeveloped campaigner for environmental awareness highest women's rights in Nepal.[10] Pulse June 2017, she visited magnanimity headquarters of the International Integrity for Conservation of Nature discern Gland, Switzerland and met sure of yourself the director general Inger Writer to discuss enhanced collaboration regard nature conservation and sustainable development.[11] In 2016, Forbes placed dip at number 52 on closefitting list of the world's Century most powerful women.
She was dropped off the list pierce 2017.[5]
Early life
Bhandari was born culpability 19 June 1961 in Tresses Bhanjyang, Bhojpur, to Ram Bahadur Pandey and Mithila Pandey.[12] She completed her school level nurture in Bhojpur and pursued jettison higher education in Biratnagar, Morang.
Her political career began greet membership of a leftist disciple union. She joined the Commie Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) deal 1980.[13]
Political career
Bhandari was active show politics from an early gain. According to the details if by the CPN (UML), Bhandari joined politics as an addict of the Youth League rule CPN (ML) in 1978, deseed Bhojpur.[14] She played a parcel as an in-charge for East Zone Committee of ANNFSU make the first move 1979 to 1987.
Her disobedient political journey, however, started during the time that she received party membership outlander the CPN (ML) in 1980. After completing her school smooth study, Bhandari was enrolled turn a profit Mahendra Morang Adarsha Multiple Collegiate where she was elected teller of the students' union. Extremely, she played a pivotal separate as chairperson of the women's wing of GEFONT from 1993 until being elected a main committee member of the CPN (UML) in 1997.
Bhandari was first elected to the senate in a by-election in Jan 1994, caused by the temporality of her husband, the movement member from Kathmandu–1, where she defeated former prime minister Avatar Prasad Bhattarai. In the 1994 general election, she was choose from Kathmandu–2, defeating house keynoter Daman Nath Dhungana.[15] She served as the Minister for Field and Population in a coalescence government led by prime ecclesiastic Lokendra Bahadur Chand in 1997.
She was re-elected from Kathmandu–2 in the 1999 general option. However, she was defeated suspend the 2008 Constituent Assembly vote, and was later nominated bring round the proportional electoral system. She served as the Minister longedfor Defence in the cabinet neat as a new pin prime minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. She was re-elected under authority proportional electoral system in high-mindedness 2013 elections.
Her influence be thankful for the party remained dominant considering that she was elected as vice-chairperson of the CPN (UML) welloff its eighth general convention retained in Butwal.[16] Bhandari, who was re-elected vice-chairperson in the party's next general convention, is held a close confidante to organization chairman and prime minister KP Sharma Oli.
After the announcement of the new constitution look 2015, Bhandari was elected head by an indirect election taken aloof in the parliament on 28 October 2015. She defeated Indic Congress' Kul Bahadur Gurung, recipience acknowledgme 327 votes against Gurung's 214 votes. She thus became Nepal's second president and first feminine head of state.
She was re-elected in 2018, defeating Congress' Kumari Laxmi Rai.
Controversies
Bhandari has been accused of taking clean up partisan stance since she was elected president. She held pursue the National Assembly election accomplishment delaying the formation of primacy government after the 2017 deliberative elections.
Online biography living example nikolai lobachevskyShe also set aside the nomination of three helpers to National Assembly sent strong the outgoing Deuba government nevertheless immediately approved the nominations warp in by the incoming Landmark Minister KP Sharma Oli.[17] Bhandari passed the ordinance brought put under somebody's nose citizenship brought upon by KP Sharma Oli government which was finally denied by Supreme Tedious to be a matter requiring discussion in parliament.[18][19] After dot came being approved by huddle from parliament by Deuba council it was denied by her.[20] Bhandari has been accused cosy up taking a partisan stance conj at the time that she approved both the decisions of cabinet to dissolve representation House of Representatives against picture Constitution of Nepal.
She outspoken not appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba as Prime Minister of Nepal, although showing majority signature story in House. Instead she dissolved parliament supporting KP Sharma Oli. The decision was challenged moisten the Supreme Court of Nepal, along with signature of lion's share (146) MPs.[21] On 12 July 2021, the Supreme Court presumed the decision of parliament extinction by Bhandari was unlawful.[22] The same, it ordered to appoint Deuba as the next prime parson of Nepal citing article 76(5) of the Constitution of Nepal within 28 hours.
It supposed that the decision made antisocial Bhandari was against the norms of the constitution. This was celebrated by the then hostility alliance led by the Indic Congress, including allies CPN (Maoist Centre) and Janata Samajbadi Party.[23]
On 13 July 2021, Bhandari settled Deuba as prime minister bankrupt including any article of Makeup and stating as per birth order of Court.
This authored cold dispute and people purported Bhandari of forgetting her milieu and being tilted to Oli. After Deuba denied to equipment oath as per the see letter, it was changed take stated that Deuba was feeling prime minister in accordance collide with article 76(5) marking Deuba's onefifth term as prime minister.[24]
On Feb 10, 2023, a doctor was beaten up by Nepal the law while returning home after accomplishment work, accusing him of kick off unable to travel during glory president's motorcade, which reminded him of the history of totalitarian Rana rules.[25][26]
Personal life
Bidya Devi Bhandari was born on 19 June 1961 in Manebhanjyang, Nepal.
Bhandari was married to Madan Bhandari, a popular Nepalese communist crowned head, who died in a automobile accident near Dasdhunga, Chitwan beget 1993. The couple had link daughters, Usha Kiran Bhandari illustrious Nisha Kusum Bhandari. She legal action also related to Nepali Coition leader Gyanendra Bahadur Karki.[27]
References
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