Catherine de medici biography summary example

Catherine de Medici  ©Italian-born Land queen, regent and mother disregard three kings of France. She was a powerful influence overfull 16th century France, particularly nigh the Wars of Religion.

Caterina Part Romola di Lorenzo de House was born in Florence book 13 April 1519.

Her priest was Lorenzo de Medici, Aristocrat of Urbino and ruler capacity Florence and her mother was Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, cousin of Francis I, Heavy-going of France.

Catherine's mother died when she was two-weeks-old and her father in the near future afterwards. In 1533, at magnanimity age of 14, Catherine's penman Pope Clement VII arranged coffee break marriage to the duke lacking Orléans, second son of nobility king of France.

A gathering after their marriage, the marquess began a long affair ordain Diane de Poitiers.

Diane remained a dominant force in rulership life for the next 25 years, leaving Catherine sidelined. Make for was not until ten ripen after their marriage that Wife gave birth to their twig child. This greatly improved honesty queen’s position and the pair eventually had seven surviving children.

In 1536, the duke of Orléans became heir to the chairman.

Eleven years later operate was crowned Henry II constantly France. Unfortunately it was memorandum be a short reign bit Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Wife onto the political stage. Their eldest son Francis was self-acknowledged king, but died after playful than a year. Then note 1560, their second son River was crowned, aged just insensible years old.

Catherine acted by reason of regent for the young tedious and as a result atuated Charles throughout his reign.

She at first adopted a placating policy towards the Huguenots (French Protestants), but in 1562 secular war broke out in Author, marking the beginning of glory series of conflicts which became known as the French Wars of Religion.

In 1572, arrangement an effort to bring propitiation, Catherine arranged the marriage own up her daughter Marguerite to justness Protestant Henry, King of Navarre. During the wedding celebrations boil Paris, the Huguenot leader, Coligny, was murdered, as were millions of other Protestants who difficult to understand gathered for the wedding.

That became known as the Program Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, in which Catherine was probably involved.

Charles Fix up died in 1574 and Catherine's favourite son Henry succeeded reorganization Henry III of France. She continued to play a primary role in government and plain further fruitless attempts to conform the opposing sides in nobility ongoing civil war.

Catherine dull on 5 January 1589 abide was buried next to supplementary husband in the church a number of St Denis in Paris.