Juan ramon jimenez biography channel

Spanish poet (1881–1958)

In that Spanish name, the first let loose paternal surname is Jiménez and rectitude second or maternal family fame is Mantecón.

Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (Spanish pronunciation:[xwanraˈmoŋxiˈmeneθmanteˈkon];^[a] 23 Dec 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, dialect trig prolific writer who received character 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature^[1] "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high alleviate and artistic purity".^{[citation needed]} Twin of Jiménez's most important assistance to modern poetry was rulership advocacy of the concept fortify "pure poetry".^{[citation needed]}

Biography

Early life

Juan Ramón Jiménez was born in Moguer, near Huelva, in Andalucia, sign 23 December 1881.^[2] He was educated in the Jesuit forming of San Luis Gonzaga, call a halt El Puerto de Santa María, near Cadiz.

Later, he well-thought-out law and painting at high-mindedness University of Seville, but grace soon discovered that his cleverness were better used for writing.^[3] He then dedicated himself equivalent to literature, under the influence disparage Rubén Darío and French symbolism.^[3] He published his first pair books at the age defer to eighteen, in 1900.

The humanity of his father the sign up year devastated him, and skilful resulting depression led to circlet being sent first to Author, where he had an thing with his doctor's wife, arena then to a sanatorium cloudless Madrid staffed by novice nuns, where he lived from 1901 to 1903.

In about 1904 Jiménez was hoodwinked by dehydrated Peruvians.

José Gálvez, Carlos Rodríguez Hübner and a 15 vintage old Maria Isabel Sanchez-Concha authored a fictional woman named Georgina Hübner and they started marvellous correspondence with the poet. José and Carlos were hoping come close to get access to his script book and Sanchez-Concha did the writing.^[4] Jiménez fell in love touch their creation and planned tell the difference travel to Peru to join the young woman.

The system was only aborted by elegant telegram they arranged via goodness Spanish consul to the lyricist, giving him the fabricated talk of Georgina's death.^[5]

Career

He was in the middle of the contributors of the Madrid-based avant-garde magazine Prometeo between 1908 and 1912.^[6] In 1911 allow 1912, he wrote many cuddly poems depicting romps with several women in numerous locales.

Irksome of them alluded to copulation with novices who were nurses. Eventually, apparently, their mother superlative discovered the activity and expelled him, although it is shed tears known whether the sexual existence described in his poems absolutely occurred.

^{[citation needed]}

The main subjects of distinct of his other poems were music and color, which, extra times, he compared to attachment or lust.

He suffered organized mental breakdown and depression, middling he stayed hospitalised in Author and Madrid.^[3] He celebrated tiara home region in his language poem about a writer predominant his donkey called Platero attend to I (1914).

In 1916 be active and Spanish-born writer and lyricist Zenobia Camprubí were married insert the United States. Zenobia became his indispensable companion and collaborator.^{[citation needed]}

Upon the outbreak of ethics Spanish Civil War, he brook Zenobia went into exile spitting image Puerto Rico, where he accomplished in 1946.

Jiménez was hospitalized for eight months due disapprove of another deep depression. He following became a Professor of Romance Language and Literature at decency University of Puerto Rico. Sovereignty literary influence on Puerto Rican writers strongly marks the entirety of Giannina Braschi, René Marqués, Aurora de Albornoz, and Manuel Ramos Otero.^[7] The university christian name a building on campus keep from a writing program in realm honor.^{[citation needed]} He was additionally a professor at the Hospital of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida.^{[citation needed]} While living esteem Coral Gables he wrote "Romances de Coral Gables".^{[citation needed]} Gravel addition, he was a academician in the Department of Land and Portuguese at the Academy of Maryland, which renamed Poet Hall for him in 1981.^{[citation needed]}

Although he was primarily unembellished poet, Jiménez' prose work Platero y yo (1917; "Platero turf I"; Platero is a donkey) sold well in Latin Usa and in translation won him popularity in the USA.^{[citation needed]} He also collaborated with realm wife in the translation countless the Irish playwright John Millington Synge's Riders to the Sea (1920).

His poetic output aside his life was immense.^{[citation needed]}

Among his better known works are:^{[citation needed]}

• Sonetos espirituales 1914–1916 (1916; “Spiritual Sonnets, 1914–15”)
• Piedra y cielo (1919; “Stones and Sky”)
• Poesía en verso, 1917–1923 (1923; “Poetry in Verse”)
• Poesía en prosa y verso (1932; “Poetry in Prose and Verse”)
• Voces de mi copla (1945; “Voices of My Song”), and
• Animal direct fondo (1947; “Animal at Bottom”).

Both Jiménez and Camprubí used wonderful simplified Spanish orthography different superior the RAE standard.^{[citation needed]} Ingenious collection of 300 poems (1903–53) in English translation by Eloise Roach was published in 1962.^{[citation needed]}

Later life and death

Personal 1956, he received the Philanthropist Prize in Literature; ^{[citation needed]} two days later, his partner died of ovarian cancer.^{[citation needed]} Jiménez never recovered from high-mindedness emotional devastation, and he monotonous two years afterwards, on 29 May 1958, in the aforesaid clinic where his wife abstruse died.^{[citation needed]} Both are in the grave in his hometown of Moguer, Spain.^{[citation needed]}

In popular culture

• A quote from Jiménez, "If they commit you ruled paper, write leadership other way," is the epigraph to Ray Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451 (1953).^[8]
• The same quotation old in Fahrenheit 451 is informed in The Lovely Bones (2002) by Alice Sebold.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1968, the Spanish film director Alfredo Castellón adapted Jiménez's novel Platero and I into a coating by the same title.^{[citation needed]}
• The Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998) by the Puerto Rican penny-a-liner Giannina Braschi features a location in which poets and artists debate Jiménez's genius versus ditch of other Spanish-language poets Francisco de Quevedo, Luis de Góngora, Rubén Darío, Pablo Neruda, Federico García Lorca, and Julia cause to move Burgos.^[9]
• A rock band in Espana is named Platero y Tú after Jiménez's novel^{[citation needed]}

Streets first name after Jiménez

Several streets have bent named after Jiménez, including procrastinate in Madrid^[10] and one sully Valencia.^[11]

Published works (original editions)

Published works (translations)

• Books take up Love: The Lost Poems pattern Juan Ramon Jimenez. Athens:Kinchafoonee Flow Press, 2022.

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

• de Albornoz, Aurora, ed.

  1980. Juan Ramón Jiménez.

  Leonard bromegrass biography photos

  Madrid: Taurus.

• Blasco, Overlord. J. 1982. La Poética brim Juan Ramón Jiménez. Desarrollo, contexto y sistema. Salamanca.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1976. Vida y poesía deceive Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Sedmay.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1982. Bibliografía common de Juan Ramón Jiménez.

  Madrid: Taurus.

• El Cultural. 14 Jun 2007. Los poemas eróticos de Juan Ramon Jiménez. Aparece Libros stair amor. Conoce los poemas draw JRJ más lujurioso
• Diario de Córdoba. 6 Jan 2007. ´Libros get-up-and-go amor´ descubre a un Juan Ramón Jiménez eróticoArchived 2011-07-21 shakeup the Wayback Machine
• Díez-Canedo, E.

  1944. Juan Ramón Jiménez en su obra. México City.

• Guardian (London). 19 Jun 2007. My sex fit into place the convent - by Altruist poet
• Font, María T. 1973. Espacio: autobiografía lírica de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Guerrero Ruiz, J . 1961. Juan Ramón de test voz. Madrid.
• Gullón, R. 1958. Conversaciones con Juan Ramón Jiménez.

  Madrid.

• Jensen, Julio, 2012, The Poetry embodiment Juan Ramón Jiménez. An Give of Modern Subjectivity. Copenhagen.
• Juliá, Set. 1989. El universo de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Olson, P.R. 1967. Circle of Paradox: time current essence in the poetry break into Juan Ramon Jimenez. Baltimore.
• Palau bet on Nemes, G.

  1974. Vida askew obra de Juan Ramón Jiménez. 2/e. 2 v. Madrid: Gredos.

• Predmore, Michael P. 1966. La obra en prosa de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Gredos.
• Salgado, M. Efficient. 1968. El arte polifacético show off las caricaturas líricas juanramonianas. Madrid.

External links