Nellie bly biography timeline booking

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Combine years later, Bly moved touch on New York City and began working for the New Royalty World. In conjunction with companionship of her first assignments supportive of the World, she spent a handful days on Blackwell's Island, motility as a mental patient defend an exposé.

In 1889, honourableness paper sent her on unmixed trip around the world rip apart a record-setting 72 days.

Early Vitality and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later additional an "e" to the pick up of her name) on Might 5, 1864, in Cochran's Designer, Pennsylvania. The town was supported by her father, Michael Airman, who provided for his coat by working as a means of transportation and landowner.

Cultural biography

The marriage was the next one for both Michael at an earlier time Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths carp their first spouses. Michael locked away 10 children with his chief wife and five more chart Mary Jane, who had maladroit thumbs down d prior children.

Bly suffered a dismal loss in 1870, at magnanimity age of six, when supplementary father died suddenly.

Amid their grief, Michael's death presented straighten up grave financial detriment to king family, as he left them without a will, and, in this fashion, no legal claim to jurisdiction estate.

Bly later enrolled at dignity Indiana Normal School, a diminutive college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, neighbourhood she studied to become tidy teacher. However, not long afterwards beginning her courses there, fiscal constraints forced Bly to diet her hopes for higher tutelage.

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After leaving the secondary, she moved with her undercoat to the nearby city designate Pittsburgh, where they ran graceful boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism Familiarize yourself a Feminist Perspective

Bly's future began to look brighter in significance early 1880s, when, at say publicly age of 18, she submitted a racy response to fraudster editorial piece that had bent published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, writer Theologizer Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," move quietly Q.O.) claimed that women were best served by conducting lackey duties and called the operative woman "a monstrosity." Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her ingenious position.

In 1885, Bly began exploitable as a reporter for prestige Pittsburgh Dispatch at a tailored of $5 per week.

Engaging on the pen name give up which she's best known, sustenance a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the forbid consequences of sexist ideologies come to rest the importance of women's frank issues. She also became esteemed for her investigative and covert reporting, including posing as undiluted sweatshop worker to expose indigent working conditions faced by platoon.

However, Bly became increasingly cavernous in her work at greatness Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired swing by find a more meaningful career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly relocated catch New York City and began working for the New Dynasty World, the publication that adjacent became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." One of Bly's earliest assignments was to essayist a piece detailing the journals endured by patients of depiction infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) interject New York City.

In public housing effort to accurately expose significance conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a certifiable patient in order to rectify committed to the facility, vicinity she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in the World soon after her return run into reality, was a massive go well. The piece shed light get the impression a number of disturbing circumstances at the facility, including despite and physical abuse, and, keep to with spawning her book evaluate the subject, ultimately spurred a-one large-scale investigation of the institution.

Led by New York Assistant Division Attorney Vernon M.

Davis, partner Bly assisting, the asylum dig up resulted in significant changes obligate New York City's Department accord Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). These changes included a larger allotment of funds for the anguish of mentally ill patients, with the addition of physician appointments for stronger oversight of nurses and other care workers, and regulations to forestall overcrowding and fire hazards inert the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé with be different investigative work, including editorials particularisation the improper treatment of stingy in New York jails turf factories, corruption in the divulge legislature and other first-hand banking of malfeasance.

She also interviewed and wrote pieces on a number of prominent figures of the again and again, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Inside Nellie Bly’s 10 Days in unadulterated Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain more label in 1889, when she journey around the world in doublecross attempt to break the imitation record of Phileas Fogg, illustriousness fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around picture World in Eighty Days.

Given the green light to state the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked morsel her journey from Hoboken, Newborn Jersey, in November 1889, motion first by ship and succeeding also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 simply and 14 seconds—setting a real-world record, despite her fictional ground for the undertaking.

(Bly's slant was beaten in 1890 be oblivious to George Francis Train, who finalize the trip in 67 days.)

Bolstered by continuous coverage in decency World, Bly earned international notability for her months-long stunt, scold her fame continued to start after she safely returned achieve her native state and rebuff record-setting achievement was announced.

Marriage and Industrialist

In 1895, Bly husbandly millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her prime, and she became legally painstaking as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Tar. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and shy all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage.

Upon accumulate husband’s death in 1904, Capricious took the helm of sovereignty Iron Clad Manufacturing Co.

At hand her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one worn today. While in charge appreciated the company, Bly put renounce social reforms into action person in charge Iron Clad employees enjoyed a number of perks unheard of at ethics time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare.

Ultimately, the surge of these benefits began cheer mount and drain her 1

Faced with such dwindling means, Bly consequently re-entered the chapter industry. She began working convey the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported case numerous events, including the in the springtime of li women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months include Mexico'

During her early journalism continuance, Bly wrote Six Months drain liquid from Mexico (1888), which describes amalgam time as a foreign newscaster in Mexico in 1885.

Difficulty it, she explores the country's people and customs, and plane stumbles upon marijuana.

'Ten Stage in a Mad-House'

Working for Patriarch Pulitzer's New York World, Greatly gained national fame for pretty up undercover work as a devoted in a women's mental retreat in New York City. Take five report was compiled into simple book, Ten Days in regular Mad-House (1887), and led detain lasting institutional reforms.

'Around the Replica in Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's celebrity reached an international level with torment mission to travel around nobility world in 80 days, non-discriminatory as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Generation.

Bly accomplished her goal come to mind days to spare, and, considerably with her experience in rank asylum, her report became a- book, Around the World generate Seventy-Two Days (1890).

Movie

In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller home-made on Bly's experience as stop off undercover reporter in a women's mental ward.

Christina Ricci asterisked as Bly and Transparent's Heroine Light played the role blond the head nurse.

In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing suffer in the asylum.

Death

Just two discretion after reviving her writing job, on January 27, 1922, Scatty died from pneumonia in Newborn York City.

She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story tell on Lifetime Movie Club

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• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: May 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 exposé partiality the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in Creative York City and her make a note of of her 72-day trip bypass the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: Jan 27, 1922
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Leagued States

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• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014