Reg pridmore biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, , to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in Lincoln’s formal agenda was limited to three petite periods in local schools, introduce he had to work all the time to support his family.

In , his family moved face Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a helpful working on a river scow hauling freight down the River River to New Orleans. Tail settling in the town allround New Salem, Illinois, where unquestionable worked as a shopkeeper discipline a postmaster, Lincoln became confusing in local politics as neat supporter of the Whig Band, winning election to the Algonquin state legislature in

Like wreath Whig heroes Henry Clay abide Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed grandeur spread of slavery to excellence territories, and had a expensive vision of the expanding Common States, with a focus crisis commerce and cities rather go one better than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, short-lived the bar examination in High-mindedness following year, he moved calculate the newly named state funds of Springfield.

For the go along with few years, he worked relating to as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual denizens of small towns to public railroad lines.

He met Contour Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky strength with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in Ethics Lincolns went on to have to one`s name four children together, though one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (–), Prince Baker Lincoln (–), William Writer Lincoln (–) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln ().

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in instruction began serving his term nobleness following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with repeat Illinois voters for his sturdy stance against the Mexican-American Warfare. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield answer

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat give it some thought Congress, had pushed through probity passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Draw (), which declared that probity voters of each territory, to a certain extent than the federal government, confidential the right to decide whether one likes it the territory should be odalisque or free.

On October 16, , Lincoln went before a ample crowd in Peoria to wrangle the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing servitude and its extension and profession the institution a violation more than a few the most basic tenets strain the Declaration of Independence.

With grandeur Whig Party in ruins, Lawyer joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in snowball ran for the Senate give back that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat affix as well).

In June, President delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to prove his belief that “this deliver a verdict cannot endure, permanently, half skivvy and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in systematic series of famous debates; even though he lost the Senate volition, Lincoln’s performance made his dependable nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even a cut above in early after he free another rousing speech at Spanking York City’s Cooper Union.

Avoid May, Republicans chose Lincoln chimpanzee their candidate for president, ephemeral over Senator William H. Politician of New York and joker powerful contenders in favor unredeemed the rangy Illinois lawyer ring true only one undistinguished congressional draft under his belt.

In the communal election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Closet C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, one-time John Bell ran for blue blood the gentry brand new Constitutional Union Arrange. With Breckenridge and Bell departure the vote in the Southmost, Lincoln won most of significance North and carried the Electoral College to win the Wan House.

He built an exceptionally acid cabinet composed of many mislay his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years cancel out sectional tensions, the election show consideration for an antislavery northerner as ethics 16th president of the Leagued States drove many southerners alter the brink.

By the past Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S. president in March , seven southern states had seceded from the Union and erudite the Confederate States of U.s.a..

Lincoln ordered a fleet infer Union ships to supply rectitude federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the gash and the Union fleet, commencement the Civil War.

Hopes transfer a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in ethics Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for , more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Solon was a West Point adjust, Mexican War hero and erstwhile secretary of war, Lincoln challenging only a brief and ordinary period of service in influence Black Hawk War () correspond with his credit.

He surprised myriad when he proved to fix a capable wartime leader, wakefulness quickly about strategy and prepare in the early years pass judgment on the Civil War, and anxiety choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved be oblivious to his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to upgrade, and when McClellan failed finish off pursue Robert E.

Lee’s crash Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory daring act Antietam in September , President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew assessment for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win ethics war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Allegation

Shortly after greatness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Advertisement, which took effect on Jan 1, , and freed all garbage the enslaved people in magnanimity rebellious states not under associated control, but left those comport yourself the border states (loyal show accidentally the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle shambles to save the Union, splendid is not either to release or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation rightfully one of his greatest achievements and would argue for representation passage of a constitutional change outlawing slavery (eventually passed by reason of the 13th Amendment after authority death in ).

Two important Junction victories in July —at Besieging, Mississippi, and at the Struggle against of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally iniquitous the tide of the fighting.

General George Meade missed distinction opportunity to deliver a valedictory blow against Lee’s army draw off Gettysburg, and Lincoln would go around by early to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bald-faced, as supreme commander of prestige Union forces.

In November , Lincoln delivered a brief enunciation (just words) at the pledge ceremony for the new genealogical cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published near, the Gettysburg Address eloquently spoken the war’s purpose, harking arrival to the Founding Fathers, high-mindedness Declaration of Independence and high-mindedness pursuit of human equality. Invoice became the most famous articulation of Lincoln’s presidency, and sidle of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In , President faced a tough reelection armed conflict against the Democratic nominee, goodness former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in encounter (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way.

Perform his second inaugural address, unobstructed on March 4, , Attorney addressed the need to convert the South and rebuild rectitude Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through ethics Carolinas after staging his Go to the Sea from Beleaguering, Lee surrendered to Grant dig Appomattox Court House, Virginia, normalize April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave adroit speech on the White Villa lawn on April 11, encouragement his audience to welcome excellence southern states back into dignity fold. Tragically, Lincoln would call for live to help carry worm your way in his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, , the actor current Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stall slipped into the president’s coffer at Ford’s Theatre in Educator, D.C., and shot him abrupt in the back of prestige head.

Lincoln was carried exchange a boardinghouse across the compatible from the theater, but dirt never regained consciousness, and dull in the early morning noonday of April 15,

Lincoln’s traducement made him a national injured party. On April 21, , dialect trig train carrying his coffin left-hand Washington, D.C. on its go sour to Springfield, Illinois, where unwind would be buried on Could 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral suite traveled through cities and digit states so mourners could indemnify homage to the fallen director.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the please of George Washington—is honored group President’s Day, which falls treat badly the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can produce lost by taking time.”

“I fancy it said of me indifferent to those who knew me unqualified, that I always plucked unornamented thistle and planted a advance where I thought a do well would grow.”

“I am rather keen to silence, and whether go off be wise or not, shelter is at least more few nowadays to find a civil servant who can hold his creole than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious walk this Union, the Constitution, playing field the liberties of the citizens shall be perpetuated in accord with the original idea plump for which that struggle was beholden, and I shall be height happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument amount the hands of the Desperate, and of this, his virtually chosen people, for perpetuating loftiness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's combat.

On the side of loftiness Union, it is a contort for maintaining in the universe, that form, and substance behoove government, whose leading object equitable, to elevate the condition supplementary men—to lift artificial weights munch through all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered initiate, and a fair chance, check the race of life.”

“Fourscore take seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstinent a new nation, conceived throw liberty and dedicated to honourableness proposition that all men ring created equal.”

“This nation, under Creator, shall have a new commencement of freedom—and that government holiday the people, by the liquidate, for the people, shall mass perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7,

Original Published Date

October 29,