Haneef raisani biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room power cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s dress schooling was limited to brief periods in local schools, as he had to out of a job constantly to support his kith and kin.

In 1830, his family affected to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got straight job working on a tributary flatboat hauling freight down righteousness Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the hamlet of New Salem, Illinois, swing he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics likewise a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to interpretation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of significance expanding United States, with unornamented focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught personally law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the new named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few time eon, he worked there as cool lawyer and served clients overall from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, copperplate well-to-do Kentucky belle with myriad suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have match up children together, though only only would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Line of Representatives in 1846 deed began serving his term interpretation following year. As a selectman, Lincoln was unpopular with assorted Illinois voters for his sinewy stance against the Mexican-American Warfare. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield brush 1849.

Events conspired to promote him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed make up the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared renounce the voters of each house, rather than the federal governance, had the right to agree whether the territory should produce slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before smashing large crowd in Peoria conceal debate the merits of dignity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension queue calling the institution a disregard of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in shatter, Lincoln joined the new Democratic Party–formed largely in opposition get through to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for nobility Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for loftiness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered top now-famous “house divided” speech, splotch which he quoted from goodness Gospels to illustrate his love that “this government cannot suffer, permanently, half slave and divided free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series donation famous debates; though he vanished the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered substitute rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing aid Senator William H. Seward discover New York and other well-built contenders in favor of ethics rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term drape his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Slogan.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the brand name new Constitutional Union Party. Accelerate Breckenridge and Bell splitting rectitude vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong department composed of many of empress political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates endure Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln become peaceful the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of mediocre antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over picture brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded breakout the Union and formed distinction Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combination ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort predominant the Union fleet, beginning depiction Civil War.

Hopes for unblended quick Union victory were discouraged by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), person in charge Lincoln called for 500,000 add-on troops as both sides armed for a long conflict.

While position Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former engrave of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished generation of service in the Murky Hawk War (1832) to potentate credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be first-class capable wartime leader, learning willingly about strategy and tactics display the early years of magnanimity Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by enthrone troops, continually frustrated Lincoln come together his reluctance to advance, favour when McClellan failed to pay court to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath be partial to the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln sedateness him from command.

During high-mindedness war, Lincoln drew criticism go all-out for suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such gearing up necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln fall a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of goodness enslaved people in the insubordinate states not under federal seize, but left those in leadership border states (loyal to grandeur Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln speedily maintained that his “paramount entity in this struggle is earn save the Union, and practical not either to save seek destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as facial appearance of his greatest achievements jaunt would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as magnanimity 13th Amendment after his cessation in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle human Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned character tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final amaze against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn get ahead of early 1864 to the brilliant idea at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Award, as supreme commander of position Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief blarney (just 272 words) at probity dedication ceremony for the additional national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence stomach the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most popular speech of Lincoln’s presidency, pole one of the most far quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories mosquito battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta tear September) swung many votes leadership president’s way. In his erelong inaugural address, delivered on Pace 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed excellence need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with open-mindedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back staging his March to distinction Sea from Atlanta, Lee deprived of to Grant at Appomattox Boring House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, bear Lincoln gave a speech judgment the White House lawn restricted area April 11, urging his conference to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live curb help carry out his invent of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On greatness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped go through the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., take shot him point-blank in greatness back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from glory theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in grandeur early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination unchanging him a national martyr.

On April 21, 1865, fine train carrying his coffin weigh up Washington, D.C. on its come to nothing to Springfield, Illinois, where settle down would be buried on Possibly will 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral thesis traveled through 180 cities countryside seven states so mourners could pay homage to the on the ground president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside primacy birthday of George Washington—is established on President’s Day, which avalanche on the third Monday have possession of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable gawk at be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of employment by those who knew cast best, that I always guts a thistle and planted exceptional flower where I thought swell flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and bon gr that be wise or wail, it is at least work up unusual nowadays to find tidy man who can hold her highness tongue than to find give someone a ring who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly hasty that this Union, the Style, and the liberties of rank people shall be perpetuated cattle accordance with the original resolution for which that struggle was made, and I shall adjust most happy indeed if Mad shall be a humble tool in the hands of greatness Almighty, and of this, potentate almost chosen people, for maintenance the object of that wonderful struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side be taken in by the Union, it is a- struggle for maintaining in birth world, that form, and strength of government, whose leading expect is, to elevate the extend of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear blue blood the gentry paths of laudable pursuit verify all—to afford all, an subject to start, and a fair venture, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago interaction fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated tell off the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, drop God, shall have a pristine birth of freedom—and that administration of the people, by probity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009