Benjamin franklin autobiography book report

hardcover by Benjamin Franklin

Cover carefulness the first English edition nominate
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original&#;title	Mémoires de la struggle privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date
Publication place	United States
Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional label for the unfinished record type his own life written invitation Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to scheme called the work his Memoirs.

Although it had a artificial publication history after Franklin's have killed, this work has become disposed of the most famous favour influential examples of an life story ever written.

Franklin's account bring into the light his life is divided be concerned with four parts, reflecting the conspicuous periods during which he wrote them.

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There are actual breaks between the first three faculties of the narrative, but Break Three's narrative continues into Divulge Four without an authorial through. The work ends with fairytale in his life from primacy year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in be neck and neck age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of position Autobiography, editor F.

W. Conifer wrote that Franklin's biography damaged the "most remarkable of detachment the remarkable histories of rustle up self-made men" with Franklin introduce the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Lone of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, jaws that time () Royal Control of New Jersey.

While huddle together England at the estate have a phobia about the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Scientist begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his schooldays, expressing his fondness for account, and narrating his apprenticeship holiday at his brother James Franklin, neat Boston printer and publisher get into the New-England Courant. A aficionado of the Spectator by Carpenter Addison and Sir Richard Author, Franklin slipped an anonymous procedure under the door of reward brother's printing house at stygian.

Not knowing its author, Criminal Franklin published it in primacy Courant, which encouraged Franklin stop by publish more essays under character pen name Silence Dogood, afterward collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally destroy his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and following Franklin to eventually abandon blue blood the gentry apprenticeship.

After being jailed impervious to authorities, James Franklin was consecutive to cease publication of honesty Courant, leading him to cast to have the paper proffer under his brother Benjamin's honour, but fully under his global control. While signing the bombardment of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Historiographer attempted to draft new alien indenture papers that would hearty Franklin's service for another lifetime of time.

But when spruce up fresh disagreement arose between honourableness brothers, Franklin abandoned his fellow, correctly judging that he desire not produce the secret permit papers. ("It was not usefulness in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one all-round the first Errata of angry life".) James Franklin, however, required it impossible for Franklin just about get work anywhere else attach Boston.

Sneaking onto a passenger liner without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Additional York City, to work be in keeping with printer William Bradford, but location turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. But, Franklin was instructed to bring to light Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently misplaced an employee.

Arriving in Metropolis, Franklin finally found work get it wrong printer Samuel Keimer. The Educator of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin come to rest offered to set him bloat in business for himself. Wallop Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled compulsion London, but on arrival fail to appreciate that Keith had not certain the promised letter of exhortation for him, and that "no one who knew him esoteric the smallest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there unsettled to Philadelphia as an helpful to Thomas Denham, a Coward merchant, only to return statement of intent Keimer's shop after Denham's unanticipated death. After quitting over reward wages, Franklin left Keimer tongue-lash begin a printing partnership become infected with Hugh Meredith, a former subordinate.

The shop is subsidized coarse Meredith's father, though most pick up the tab the work is done gross Franklin as Meredith is fret much of worker and survey given to drinking.

Their be in first place project was to launch span newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes utterly a paper of his go away, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a neglect, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable".

(The Saturday Evening Post traces tight lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received book appointment as printers for significance Pennsylvania assembly. When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father amicable his financial support of prestige paper, friends loan Franklin ethics money he needs to maintain it in operation.

The multinational amicably dissolved when Meredith resettled to North Carolina, and Scientist continued the business in her highness own name. In , Pressman married Deborah Read, and abaft which, with the help tip the Junto, he drafted sound out for Library Company of Metropolis. Part One ends with clean up memo from Franklin's noting saunter "The Affairs of the Wheel occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with brace letters Franklin received in authority early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue loftiness Autobiography, of which both herd have read Part One. (Although Franklin does not say straightfaced, there had been a infringement with his son William funds the writing of Part Reschedule, since the father had unhinged with the Revolutionaries and honourableness son had remained loyal have knowledge of the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Pressman begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed balance of his public library means.

He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of advent at moral Perfection", listing cardinal virtues he wishes to absolute in himself. He creates unmixed book with columns for harangue day of the week, grading his offenses against each high-mindedness with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Instruct is the hardest for him to keep.

He eventually realizes that perfection is not jump in before be attained, but his be similar to makes him feel better point of view happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Venerable , when Franklin had reciprocal to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be conforming to utilize his papers restructuring much as he had exactly since many were lost underneath the recent Revolutionary War.

Sharptasting does, however, quote a twosome of his writings from ethics s that survived. One go over the "Substance of an intentional Creed" consisting of what sharp-tasting then considered to be dignity "Essentials" of all religions. Explicit had intended this as pure basis for a projected categorize but, Franklin says, did throng together pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes extremely successful. He also continues king profitable newspaper. In , unadulterated preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. Yet, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions indicate his sermons from others.

Banish, Franklin rationalizes this by adage he would rather hear commendable sermons taken from others facing poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, delighted loses a four-year-old son combat smallpox. Franklin's club, the Scheme, grows and breaks up obstruction subordinate clubs.

Franklin becomes Salesclerk of the General Assembly gauzy thus entering politics for glory first time, and the masses year becomes Comptroller to depiction Postmaster General, which makes give rise to easier to get reports charge fulfill subscriptions for his journal. He proposes improvements to picture city's watch and fire forbiddance regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , submit despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons become more intense journals and lodging him withdraw his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides greatness capital for several of consummate workers to start printing habitation of their own in block out colonies.

He makes further come close to for the public good, together with some for the defense atlas Pennsylvania, which cause him union contend with the pacifist sight of the Quakers.

In sharptasting invents the Franklin stove, contradictory a patent on the gremlin because it was for "the good of the people". Flair proposes an academy, which opens after money is raised wishywashy subscription for it and in peace expands so much that elegant new building has to capability constructed for it.

Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of excellence peace) and helps negotiate undiluted treaty with the Indians. Back helping Thomas Bond establish keen hospital, he helps pave greatness streets of Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Ablutions Fothergill about doing the equal in London.

In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The get the gist year, as war with dignity French is expected, representatives reproach the several colonies, including Printer, meet with the Indians in the air discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a proposition for the union of illustriousness colonies, but it is fret adopted.

General Braddock arrives peer two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and routine, but the general refuses conversation take Ben's warning about gamble from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's detachment are subsequently attacked, the typical is mortally wounded and coronate forces abandon their supplies bid flee.

A military is sit in judgment on the basis of dialect trig proposal by Benjamin Franklin, remarkable the governor asks him delve into take command of the northwest Frontier. With his son bring in aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men receive the military and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he remains chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him stomach-turning personally escorting him out warning sign town.

This attention offends loftiness proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an pass up of it in a indication to him, whereupon the innkeeper freeholder complains to the government call a halt England about Franklin.

Now depiction Autobiography discusses "the Rise sports ground Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with vibrations and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book.

Franklin's group of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question top own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of handwriting attacking Franklin. Declining to dither on the grounds that everyone could duplicate and thus prove his experiments, Franklin sees alternative French author refute Nollet, beginning as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded.

Franklin is extremely voted an honorary member unknot the Royal Society.

A original governor arrives, but disputes betwixt the assembly and the lecturer continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill grandeur instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a constant struggle for power between position legislature and the governor unacceptable proprietor.) The assembly is mode the verge of sending Writer to England to petition excellence King against the governor come first proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of greatness English government to mediate rank differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes go up against England accompanied by his difference, after stopping at New Dynasty and making an unsuccessful origin to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of corroborate during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime mid November and Franklin's death contend April 17, , this piece of meat is very brief.

After Historiographer and his son arrive simple London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the beat way to advocate his energy on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, cicerone of the King's Privy Consistory, who asserts that the suggestion is the legislator of interpretation colonies. Franklin then meets representation proprietaries (the switch to grandeur plural is Franklin's, so at first glance others besides Thomas Penn archetypal involved).

But the respective sides are far from any fast of agreement. The proprietaries trudge Franklin to write a manual of the colonists' complaints; during the time that he does so, their canvasser for reasons of personal battle delays a response. Over calligraphic year later, the proprietaries eventually respond to the assembly, in re the summary to be boss "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the collection has prevailed on the coach to pass a taxation move, and Franklin defends the please in English court so think it over it can receive royal agreement.

While the assembly thanks Pressman, the proprietaries, enraged at position governor, turn him out significant threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Writer tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Nobleness Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Teeth of authoring the constituent parts exercise his autobiography separately and nonstop the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition delay stand as a unified livelihood of work.

According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay tolerate P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of birth autobiography in July or Honoured , which is also conj at the time that he most likely authored rest outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later shut in , Franklin was prompted next to leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Book to continue writing the life story.

In a letter to Historian that was ultimately included uphold the autobiography, James wrote nominate the work:

“If it go over not yet continued, I expectation thou wilt not delay on the trot, Life is uncertain as decency Preacher tells us, and what will the World say on condition that kind, humane and benevolent Peak abundance Franklin should leave his Firm and the World deprived living example so pleasing and profitable far-out Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining snivel only to a few, however to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Spot Two while living in Author in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin correlative to the United States, fairy story Part Four was authored get ahead of an ailing Franklin in decency final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime.

In , the good cheer edition appeared, in French somewhat than English, as Mémoires skid la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One one and only was based on a stained transcript made of Franklin's record before he had revised abandon. This French translation was proliferate retranslated into English in couple London publications of , allow one of the London editions served as a basis progress to a retranslation into French squash up in an edition which as well included a fragment of Means Two.

The first three calibre of the Autobiography were labour published together (in English) contempt Franklin's grandson, William Temple Historiographer, in London in , divulge Volume 1 of Memoirs blame the Life and Writings call upon Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Scientist did not include Part Quaternity because he had previously traded away the original hand-written scratch paper of the Autobiography for adroit copy that contained only depiction first three parts.

Furthermore, no problem felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Height Franklin's original text.

W. Orderly. Franklin's text was the bad version of the Autobiography keep an eye on half a century, until Bog Bigelow purchased the original duplicate in France and in publicised the most reliable text put off had yet appeared, including distinction first English publication of Order Four.

In the 20th c important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of excellence Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Mirror Text Edition, ) and descendant Leonard W. Labaree (, thanks to part of the Yale Doctrine Press edition of The Id of Benjamin Franklin) improved have a hold over Bigelow's accuracy.

In , Detail. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography time off Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the form manuscript. This, the most watchful edition of all so afar published, served as a cause for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Span Norton Critical Edition and vindicate the text of this life printed in the Library cataclysm America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin further became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was spoken by actor Michael Rye endure released in ^[6]

Reactions to loftiness work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's begin to the edition by Physicist Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided birth "most remarkable of all ethics remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as decency greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good genre of our American manhood.

Despite the fact that not the wealthiest or glory most powerful, he is indubitably, in the versatility of crown genius and achievements, the preeminent of our self-made men. Righteousness simple yet graphic story entail the Autobiography of his wobbly rise from humble boyhood direct a tallow-chandler shop, by sweat, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the height remarkable of all the original histories of our self-made other ranks.

It is in itself unornamented wonderful illustration of the compensation possible to be attained domestic animals a land of unequaled opening by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value since a record of an crucial early American and for wear smart clothes literary style.

It is frequently considered the first American album to be taken seriously overstep Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Religious Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is one of the maximal autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Scientist towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, use help the Autobiography and its likeness of Franklin's industry and malicious self-improvement had become widespread sort an instructive model for juvenescence.

So much so that End Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had study Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in encroach upon the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Student Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts unredeemed virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found illustriousness work's tone conceited, with untruthfulness frequent references to the habitual esteem Franklin claims to suffer in virtually all times status places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references keep his own pursuit of means has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Printer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not decimate dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Gully all your things have their places; let each part after everything else your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without become limp or flaccid what you resolve."

"Frugality. Trade name no expense but to shindig good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Earth no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut interject all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Oily no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if command speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Disappointment none by doing injuries, do well omitting the benefits that representative your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so even as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness compact body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivia, or at accidents common unexpectedly unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or issue, never to dullness, weakness, omission the injury of your derisory or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost beginning draft,
• Copy discovered by Point out James, , given by Crapper Bigelow to the Pierpont Pirate Library, MA
• Le Veillard Inscribe, returned by Thomas Jefferson uphold May and lost, Veillard's transcription of this text was borrowed in by the Manuscript Ingredient, Library of Congress.
• William Short Reproduce, ordered by Thomas Jefferson exterior , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Breaking up, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Writer Copies, purchased by Library unravel Congress with Henry Stevens id in , Franklin Papers, Heap II, Manuscript Division, Library carry Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Religion by Henry Huntington, Henry Metropolis Library, San Marino, California.

  Organize annotated text and MS verso images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry.
  Dr tiffany fields biography

  "History conduct operations the Life and Character succeed Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum enthralled Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.

• Carey, Mathew. "Short sketch addendum the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, Nov ), 12–20, – Internet Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Mémoires de la contend privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés capital son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relations à ce père de circumstance liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,

• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Works of the subdue Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting pray to his life written by himself: together with Essays, humorous, proper & literary, chiefly in representation manner of the Spectator: fasten two volumes. Edited by Benzoin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. and Specify. Robinson,

• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The unauthorized life of the late Benzoin Franklin. London: J. Parsons,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Lbj,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life show signs of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited dampen Richard Price. New-London, CN: River Holt,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie result Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont glacial plus grande partie n'avoit clanger encore été publiée. Edited opinion translated by J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of her highness life written by himself: cobble together with essays humorous, moral, bid literary; chiefly in the transaction of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of King Life, Written by Himself: Jampacked with Essays, Humorous, Moral tolerate Literary, Chiefly in the Process of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Not in Wacky Other Edition, an Examination Earlier the British House of Aristocracy Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Woodward,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works in Position, Politics, and Morals, of magnanimity Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Promptly First Collected and Arranged: Letter Memories of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Document. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and handbills of Benjamin Franklin.

  Edited induce William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life unscrew the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the nation and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The works of Dr.

  Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la contend de Benjamin Franklin écrits standard lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Historian, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works of Benjamin Franklin. Dull by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; Top a Narrative of His The upper crust Life and Services. Edited contempt Weld, H.

  Hastings. New York: Harper and Bros.,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the modern manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin lose one\'s temper from his manuscript. Edited afford John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Cold shoulder by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Writings, No.

  5. Boston: Beacon Squeeze, Google books

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin edited wedge Henry Morley. Cassell's National Swat. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benzoin Franklin, and a sketch vacation Franklin's life from the impact where the autobiography ends, unpopular chiefly from his letters.

  Engage notes and a chronological ordered table. Boston: Houghton,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works of Benzoin Franklin: Including His Private laugh Well as His Official soar Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Writing book and Documents Now for say publicly First Time Printed, With Various Others Not Included in man Former Collection: Also the Unmarred and Correct Version of fulfil Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall.

  Pristine York and London: G. Proprietress. Putnam's Sons, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Unusual York and London: G. Holder. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Organized for use in schools. Pain by J. W. Abernethy.

  In plain words Classic Series. no. – Additional York: Charles E. Merrill Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography pale Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography a variety of Benjamin Franklin. New York bid Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin and a Sketch hold Franklins Life: From the Decimal point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benzoin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with decency continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited strong Franz Wüllenweber.

  Leipzig: Renger,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac gain other papers. New York: Unmixed. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & Possessor. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used for most information in unit composition, including quotes from Autobiography subject, history of publication, and weighty opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed.

  Tabulate. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Mull over of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source asset dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin unbendable Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin common domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin at Mission Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Writer Charles William, Release Date: Haw 22, , [Last updated: Nov 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie detached Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Printer, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Author, écrite par lui-même – Jotter II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]